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Volume 40 Issue 6
Sep.  2016
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Citation:

Application of distributed fiber optic warning system in the refined oil pipeline

  • Received Date: 2015-09-14
    Accepted Date: 2015-10-28
  • To solve the problem of long-distance pipeline safety monitoring, a 3-D long-distance early warning system combined with geographic information system based on Sagnac optical fiber interference was proposed. By using digital filtering and wavelet analysis, the system positioning accuracy reached to 25m in a laboratory environment of 60km long and one meter underground. The system was also tested in a real pipeline of 211km, and alarm report was gotted successfully with positioning accuracy under 150m when excavating about 1m around optics fiber cable. Both false positive rate and negative rate of alarm system were less than 5%. The test proves that the system is applicable in terms of long-distance oil and gas pipeline safety warning.
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    ZHANG Sh H, REN Ch. Research hotspots of distributed optic fiber sensor based on Brillouin scattering[J]. Laser Technology, 2009, 33(5):473-477(in Chinese).
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    ZHANG R, JIANG Sh, YAN Q Zh, et al. All-fiber perimeter alarm system based on Mach-Zehnder interference[J]. Laser Technology, 2013, 37(3):334-337(in Chinese).
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    SUN Y, JIA B, ZHANG T Zh. Position determination sensing system based on all-fiber interferometer with feedback loop[J].Transducer and Microsystem Technologies,2006,25(1):44-46(in Chinese).
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    RUSSEL S J, BRADY K R C, DAKIN J P. Real-time location of multiple time-varying strain disturbances, acting over a 40km fiber section, using a novel dual-Sagnac interferometer[J]. Journal of Lightware Technology,2001,19(2):205-213.
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    QIAO Y Y, LI G W, CHANG Y F.A infrastructure mangagement information system with GIS and IOT[J]. Geographic Information World,2010,8(5):17-21(in Chinese).
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    ZHAO H, LI J H, LI G. Technology of pipline leakage location based on optical fiber sensing and wavelet transforms[J]. Transducer and Microsystem Technologies, 2009, 28(9):47-49(in Chinese).
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    WU J, CHEN W M, TAN J, et al. Sagnac/Mach-Zehnder theoretical analysis of distributed optical fiber sensing system detection and location[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2009,38(2):347-351(in Chinese).
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    TAN J, CHEN W M, FU Y M. Based on Sagnac analysis of the polarization state of single axis distributed optical fiber sensing system[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica,2007,36(3):492-497(in Chinese).
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    LIU B,YANG Y F,ZHANG J,et al.A fiber fence system based on M-Z interferometer[J].Acta Photonica Sinica,2007,36(6):1013-1017(in Chinese).
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    SUN Zh F,LIU D M,LIU H R, et al.Distributed fiber vibration sensing network perimeter[J].Study on Optical Communications,2010(4):23-24(in Chinese).
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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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Application of distributed fiber optic warning system in the refined oil pipeline

  • 1. Central China Operations of Sinopec Chemical Commercial Holding Company Limited, Wuhan 430070, China

Abstract: To solve the problem of long-distance pipeline safety monitoring, a 3-D long-distance early warning system combined with geographic information system based on Sagnac optical fiber interference was proposed. By using digital filtering and wavelet analysis, the system positioning accuracy reached to 25m in a laboratory environment of 60km long and one meter underground. The system was also tested in a real pipeline of 211km, and alarm report was gotted successfully with positioning accuracy under 150m when excavating about 1m around optics fiber cable. Both false positive rate and negative rate of alarm system were less than 5%. The test proves that the system is applicable in terms of long-distance oil and gas pipeline safety warning.

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