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Volume 29 Issue 3
Sep.  2013
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Investigation on caries prevention by 1.06μm laser

  • Received Date: 2004-03-25
    Accepted Date: 2004-07-13
  • The aim is to study the effect of Nd:YAG laser inhibiting caries progression in enamel.After surface treatment,48 enamel blocks were divided six groups of eight blocks per group:0.01W,0.3W,0.8W,1W,1.4W laser irradiation groups and control group.Enamel blocks after laser irradiation and control group were put into 5mL of lactate buffer solution (0.1mol/L),which were put in water of 37℃ for 72h.The hardness and morphology of enamel surface were investigated by microhardness meter and scanning electron microscopy.Compa red with the control group,the group with 0.3W laser treatment had the least caries lesion (p0.01).Finally,the mechanism of caries prevention by laser is discussed.With laser parameters being controlled suitably,the best caries inhibition can be achieved when the temperature rising of enamel surface is in the range of 300℃~400℃.
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    HSU C,JORDAN T H,DEDERICH D N et al.Effects of low-energy CO2 laser irradiation and the organic matrix on inhibition of enamel demineralization [J].J Dent Res,2000,79(9):1725~1730.
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    FEATHERSTONE J D B,LE C Q,FRIED D et al.Effect of a new carbon dioxide laser treatment on dissolution profiles of dental enamel [J].SPIE,2003,4950:106~109.
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    GOODIS H,FRIED D,FEATHERSTONE J.Pulpal safety of a 9.6μm TEA CO2 laser used for caries prevention [J].SPIE,2002, 4610:125~131.
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    HICKS M J,FLAITZ C M,WESTERMAN G H et al.Caries-like lesion initiation and progression in sound enamel following argon laser irradiation:an in vitro study [J].J Dent Child,1993,60:201~206.
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    WESTERMAN G H,HICKS M J,FLAITZ C M et al.Surface morphology of sound enamel after argon laser irradiation:an in vitro scanning electron microscopic study [J].J Clinical Pediatr Dent,1996,21:55~59.
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    TAGOMORI S,IWASE T.Ultrastructural change of enamel exposed to a normal pulsed Nd:YAG laser [J].Caries Res,1995,29:513~520.
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    SATO K.Relation between acid dissolution and histological alteration of heated tooth enamel [J].Caries Res,1983,17:490~495.
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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Investigation on caries prevention by 1.06μm laser

  • 1. Institute of Laser Technology & Engineering, HUST, Wuhan 430074, China

Abstract: The aim is to study the effect of Nd:YAG laser inhibiting caries progression in enamel.After surface treatment,48 enamel blocks were divided six groups of eight blocks per group:0.01W,0.3W,0.8W,1W,1.4W laser irradiation groups and control group.Enamel blocks after laser irradiation and control group were put into 5mL of lactate buffer solution (0.1mol/L),which were put in water of 37℃ for 72h.The hardness and morphology of enamel surface were investigated by microhardness meter and scanning electron microscopy.Compa red with the control group,the group with 0.3W laser treatment had the least caries lesion (p0.01).Finally,the mechanism of caries prevention by laser is discussed.With laser parameters being controlled suitably,the best caries inhibition can be achieved when the temperature rising of enamel surface is in the range of 300℃~400℃.

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