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Volume 28 Issue 5
Sep.  2013
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Thermal effect research of the output-coupler window in high power CO2 laser

  • Received Date: 2003-09-12
    Accepted Date: 2003-12-09
  • In high power CO2 laser the infrared material output-coupler window inevitable absorbing resonant laser energy will produce non-uniform temperature field distribution,and also cause output coupler window to generate thermal distortion,which is called the output-coupler window thermal effect.Thermal effect would change resonant Q-factor,and influence laser stability and output beam quality.So accurate temperature field and thermal distortion field analysis is the key to resolve these problems.In this article semi-analytical solution is introduced to study output coupler window non-uniform temperature field distribution and thermal distortion field distribution under the CO2 laser operated at stable TEM00 mode.Fortunately the research method and obtained results have universality,which can be applied to analyze temperature field and thermal distortion field with axial symmetry thermal models.
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  • [1] HüGEL H.Potential of modern CO2 laser for industrial application[J].Infrared Phys Technol,1995,36(1):145~157.[2] JEBBARI N,JEBARI M,AHDAD F et al.Energy mechanism during machining process by high-power continuous CO2 laser[J].Appl Phys,2000,B70:99~103.[3] 刘敬海,徐荣甫.激光器件与技术[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,1995.33~65.[4] 陆培华,王润文.高功率激光器窗口三维温度场分析及其热透镜研究[J].光学学报,2001,21(8):965~969.[5] 蒋金波,程兆谷,牛振亚.快速轴流CO2激光器输出窗热透镜效应对输出特性的影响[J].应用激光,1999,19(5):309~312.[6] 夏金安,程兆谷,雒江涛 et al.高功率横流连续CO2激光器特性参数模拟[J].中国激光,1999,26(9):769~772.[7] 马毅勇,程祖海,张耀宁.高功率激光器窗口热变形分析的有限元方法[J].强激光与粒子束,1999,11(1):6~10.[8] FUNK J N,MENGC M P,TAGAVI K A et al.A semi-analytical method to predict printed circuit board package temperatures[J].IEEE Ttransactions on Components Hybrids and Manufacturing Technology,1992,15(5):675~684.[9] 史彭,陈雅妮,王占民.多层圆形组件半解析热分析方法的研究[J].电子学报,2001,29 (8):1121~1122.[10] 王希权,彭忠奇.小型可调式TEM00模CO2激光器[J].应用光学,1999,20(6):27~29.[11] 朱精敏,张伟坪,赵焕东 et al.改善大功率CO2激光模式的位相统一输出镜[J].应用激光,1998,18(6):251~253.[12] 王润文,陆培华.高功率激光透过窗口材料的传输效应分析[J].强激光与粒子束,2000,12(增刊):91~94.[13] 马绍芳.CO2激光器用的低吸收锗窗[J].激光与红外,1999,29(3):187~188.

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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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Thermal effect research of the output-coupler window in high power CO2 laser

  • 1. Faculty of Science, Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi'an 710055, China;
  • 2. Institute of Photonics & Photo-Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China;
  • 3. School of Electronic & Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China

Abstract: In high power CO2 laser the infrared material output-coupler window inevitable absorbing resonant laser energy will produce non-uniform temperature field distribution,and also cause output coupler window to generate thermal distortion,which is called the output-coupler window thermal effect.Thermal effect would change resonant Q-factor,and influence laser stability and output beam quality.So accurate temperature field and thermal distortion field analysis is the key to resolve these problems.In this article semi-analytical solution is introduced to study output coupler window non-uniform temperature field distribution and thermal distortion field distribution under the CO2 laser operated at stable TEM00 mode.Fortunately the research method and obtained results have universality,which can be applied to analyze temperature field and thermal distortion field with axial symmetry thermal models.

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