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Volume 39 Issue 4
May  2015
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Research of long period bending photonic crystal fiber grating sensors

  • Received Date: 2014-05-12
    Accepted Date: 2014-06-24
  • In order to study the relationship between the resonant wavelength drift and the grating bending strain of a long period bending photonic crystal fiber grating sensor, based on the coupled mode theory and programming simulation, the resonant wavelength expression of long period bending photonic crystal fiber gratings was deduced. The system model of a general bending photonic crystal fiber grating sensor with long period was designed. The basic principle of the sensor was analyzed. The relationship between the bending curvature, grating refractive index, sensor resonance wavelength and grating bending strain was calculated. The results show that the grating curvature increases with the increase of the bending strain of the grating, and the resonance wavelength drift of the grating sensor increases too. The resonant wavelength drifts 0.014nm with 1 change of the grating.
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    KUTZ J N, EGGLETON B J, STARK J B, et al. Nonlinear pulse propagation in long period fiber gratings:theory and experiment[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 1997, 3(5):1232-1244.
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    HE D D, LIU M, JIAN D, et al. Study on loss in hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers [J]. Laser Technology, 2013,37(2):243-246(in Chinese).
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    LIU Z H, ZHENG Y. Experimental study about the cavity of Yb3+ -doped photonic crystal fiber laser[J]. Laser Technology, 2014, 38(1):105-108(in Chinese).
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    YU X, SHUM P, REN G B. Highly sensitive photonic crystal fiber-based refractive index sensing using mechanical long-period grating[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2008, 20(17): 1688-1690.
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    DENG M, SUN X K, WEI H F, et al. photonic crystal fiber-based modal interferometer for refractive index sensing [J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2014, 26(6): 531-534.
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    WEN K, PENG H, WANG J Y, et al. Finite element analysis of a novel weak-pressure sensor based on fiber Bragg grating in photonic crystal fibers[J]. Optical Engineering, 2009, 48(3): 034402.
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    JIN L, JIN W, JU J. Directional bend sensing with a CO2-laser-inscribed long period grating in a photonic crystal fiber[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2009, 27(21): 4884-4891.
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    WANG Y P, RAO Y J. A novel long period fiber grating sensor measuring curvature and determining bend-direction simultaneously [J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2005, 5(5): 839-843.
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    SHAO L Y, XIONG L Y, CHEN Ch K, et al. Directional bend sensor based on re-grown tilted fiber Bragg grating[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2010, 28(18): 2681-2687.
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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Research of long period bending photonic crystal fiber grating sensors

  • 1. Key Laboratory of Signal and Information Processing, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Wanzhou 404000, China;
  • 2. Chongqing Information Techlonogy College, Wanzhou 404000, China

Abstract: In order to study the relationship between the resonant wavelength drift and the grating bending strain of a long period bending photonic crystal fiber grating sensor, based on the coupled mode theory and programming simulation, the resonant wavelength expression of long period bending photonic crystal fiber gratings was deduced. The system model of a general bending photonic crystal fiber grating sensor with long period was designed. The basic principle of the sensor was analyzed. The relationship between the bending curvature, grating refractive index, sensor resonance wavelength and grating bending strain was calculated. The results show that the grating curvature increases with the increase of the bending strain of the grating, and the resonance wavelength drift of the grating sensor increases too. The resonant wavelength drifts 0.014nm with 1 change of the grating.

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