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Volume 39 Issue 4
May  2015
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Polarization switch and bistability in long-wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

  • Received Date: 2014-05-05
    Accepted Date: 2014-05-21
  • To study the polarized conversion characteristics of vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSEL), frequency-induced polarization switching (PS) and polarization bistability (PB) of 1550nm VCSEL subject to orthogonal optical injection were investigated numerically by adopting extended spin-flip model. The results show that under orthogonal optical injection, PS and PB can be achieved through varying the frequency detuning between the injected field and the x linearly polarized mode in VCSEL consecutively. Furthermore, the variation of injection power and bias current have strong effects on PB width and VCSEL output emission. The controlling of frequency-induced PS and PB in a 1550nm VCSEL can be realized with appropriate selection of operating conditions. This study has reference value for the application of VCSEL in all-optical switching and all-optical memory.
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    TORRE M, HURTADO A, QUIRCE A, et al. Polarization switching in long-wavelength VCSELs subject to orthogonal optical injection[J]. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2011, 47(1): 92-99.
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    AL-SEYAB R, SCHIRES K, KHAN N A, et al. Dynamics of polarized optical injection in 1550nm VCSELs: theory and experiments[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 2011, 17(5): 1242-1249.
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    PANAJOTOV K, GATARE I, VALLE A, et al. Polarization-and transverse-mode dynamics in optically injected and gain-switched vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers[J]. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2009, 45(11): 1473-1481.
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    SCIAMANNA M, PANAJOTOV K. Route to polarization switching induced by optical injection in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers[J]. Physical Review, 2006, A73(2): 023811.
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    ZHANG W L, PAN W, LUO B, et al. Polarization switching and hysteresis of VCSELs with time-varying optical injection[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 2008, 14(3): 889-894.
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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Polarization switch and bistability in long-wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

  • 1. School of Information Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China;
  • 2. School of Medical Engineering, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China

Abstract: To study the polarized conversion characteristics of vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSEL), frequency-induced polarization switching (PS) and polarization bistability (PB) of 1550nm VCSEL subject to orthogonal optical injection were investigated numerically by adopting extended spin-flip model. The results show that under orthogonal optical injection, PS and PB can be achieved through varying the frequency detuning between the injected field and the x linearly polarized mode in VCSEL consecutively. Furthermore, the variation of injection power and bias current have strong effects on PB width and VCSEL output emission. The controlling of frequency-induced PS and PB in a 1550nm VCSEL can be realized with appropriate selection of operating conditions. This study has reference value for the application of VCSEL in all-optical switching and all-optical memory.

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