Fibered Q-switches

SHANG Lian-ju; MA Ren-de; LI Ai-guo

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3806.2010.06.001

Volume 34 Issue 6

Mar. 2011

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Fibered Q-switches

1.
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Polarization and Information Technology, College of Physics Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China

Received Date: 2010-04-19
Accepted Date: 2010-04-29

Abstract

Fibered Q-switches are critical components of Q-switched all-fiber lasers.Presently,the useful fibered Q-switches mainly include passive Q-switches based on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) effect,active Q-switches based on two-beam interference principle and some active Q-switches in special design.The repetition rates of the Q-switches based on SBS effect are not stable and adjustable.The Q-switches based on two-beam interference principle belong to slow Q-switches.Because the technologies of other active Q-switches are not yet mature,it is inevitable to develop active fibered Q-switches with high efficiency.
- fiber optics,
- fibered Q-switches,
- stimulated Brillouin scattering,
- two-beam interference,
- magnetostrictive modulator

References

[1]	ALCOCK I P,TROPPER A C,FERGUSON A I,et al.Q-switched operation of a neodymium-doped monomode fibre laser[J].Electron Lett,1986,22(1):84-85.
[2]	GAETA C J,DIGONNET M J F,SHAW H J,et al.Pulse characteristics of Q-switched fiber lasers[J].Journal of Lightwave Technology,1987,LT5(12):1645-1651.
[3]	ZHANG J,LI J H,JIANG X,LIU X M,et al.LD pumped Q-switching and self-starting mode-locked all fiber laser[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers,1995,B4(3):229-234.
[4]	PIPER A,MALINOWSKI A,FURUSAWA K,et al.High-power,high-brightness,mJ Q-switched ytterbium-doped fibre laser[J].Electron Lett,2004,40(15):928-929.
[5]	WANG Y,MARTINEZ-RIOS A,PO H.Experimental study of stimulated Brillouin and Raman scatterings in a Q-switched cladding-pumped fiber laser[J].Optical Fiber Technology,2004,10(2):201-214.
[6]	FAN Y X,LU F Y,HU S L,et al.105kW peak-power double-clad fiber laser[J].IEEE Photonics Technology Letters,2003,15(5):652-654.
[7]	LU F Y,FAN Y X,WANG H J,et al.Experimental study of cladding pumped Q-switched fiber laser[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers,2003,30(12):1057-1060(in Chinese).
[8]	SOH D B S,YOO S W,NILSSON J,et al.Neodymium-doped cladding-pumped aluminosilicate fiber laser tunable in the 0.9μm wavelength range[J].IEEE J Q E,2004,40(9):1275-1282.
[9]	HUO Y,CHEO P K,KING G G,et al.Modeling and experiments of actively Q-switched Er3+-Yb3+ codoped clad-pumped fiber lasers[J].IEEE J Q E,2005,41(4):573-580.
[10]	RENAUD C C,OFFERHAUS H L,ALVAREZ-CHAVEZ J A,et al.Characteristics of Q-switched cladding-pumped ytterbium-doped fiber lasers with different high-energy fiber designs[J].IEEE J Q E,2001,37(2):199-206.
[11]	WANG Y G,MA X Y,FU S G,et al.Passive Q-switched mode locking of double-clading Yb: fiber laser with ion-implanted GaAs[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2004,53(6):1810-1814(in Chinese).
[12]	HUO Y,CHEO P K.Modeling of passively Q-switched Er3+/Yb3+-codoped clad-pumped fiber lasers[J].IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics,2005,11(3):658-666.
[13]	CAO L,YANG L Zh,GUO X Y,et al.Experimental study Er3+-doped fiber laser based on the nonlinear optical loop mirror[J].Laser Technology,2007,31(6):613-615(in Chinese).
[14]	ZHANG L,WANG Zh Y,ZHANG H,et al.Study on Q-switched fiber laser based on stimulated Brillouin scattering[J].Laser Technology,2008,32(1):44-46(in Chinese).
[15]	HU Sh L,LU F Y,XIE Ch X,et al.Self-Q-switched Yb3+ all-fiber laser based on fiber interferometer[J].Journal of Optoelectronics · Laser,2004,15(6):637-639(in Chinese).
[16]	GE Ch F,YUAN Sh Zh,FAN Y X,et al.All-fiber tunable Q-switched laser[J].Acta Optica Sinica,1999,19(12):1645-1648(in Chinese).
[17]	XIA J Zh,CAI H W,REN H,et al.Pulse study of an all-fiber Q-switch erbium-doped fiber laser[J].Acta Photonica Sinica,2002,31(8):989-992(in Chinese).
[18]	FAN Y X,DAI W T,ZHAI A T,et al.The optimization for a Q-switched all fiber laser[J].Journal of Optoelectronics · Laser,2001,12(9):906-909(in Chinese).
[19]	RAVET G,FOTIADI A A,BLONDEL M,et al.Passive Q-switching in all-fibre Raman laser with distributed Rayleigh feedback[J].Electron Lett,2004,40(9):528-529.
[20]	TORDELLA L,DJELLOUT H,DUSSARDIER B,et al.High repetition rate passively Q-switched Nd3+:Cr4+ all-fibre laser[J].Electron Lett,2003,39(18):1307-1308.
[21]	ROY P,PAGNOUX D,MOUNEU L,et al.High efficiency 1.53μm all-fibre pulsed source based on a Q-switched erbium doped fibre ring laser[J].Electron Lett,1997,33(15):1317-1318.
[22]	HUANG D W,LIU W F,YANG C C.Q-switched all-fiber laser with an acoustically modulated fiber attenuator[J].IEEE Photonics Technology Letters,2000,12(9):1153-1155.
[23]	PÉREZ-MILLÁN P,DÍEZ A,ANDRÉS M V,et al.Q-switched all-fiber laser based on magnetostriction modulation of a Bragg grating[J].Optics Express,2005,13(13):5046-5051.
[24]	LU F Y,ZHAI A T,FAN Y X,et al.Study on self-Q-switched Er-doped fiber laser based on SBS[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers,2001,28(4):310-312(in Chinese).
[25]	DU W Ch,TAN H Y,LIU S H.Novel structure for Q-switched Er doped fiber laser using a fiber grating Michelson interferometer[J].Acta Optica Sinica,1997,17(8):1077-1079(in Chinese).
[26]	ZHANG Y J.Study on clad-pumped Tm3+-doped fiber laser[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2006:75-85(in Chinese).
[27]	LIU J G,KAI G Y,XUE L F,et al.A all-optical switching based on highly nolinear photonic crystal fiber Sagnac loop mirror[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2007,56(2):941-945(in Chinese).
[28]	HE H R,YUN X H.Analysis of the characteristics of the all-optical switch based on nonlinear amplifying loop mirror[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers,2005,32(3):418-422(in Chinese).
[29]	YE H A,LI H Q,ZHANG J L,et al.Piezooptical bistability[J].Chinese sJournal of Lasers,1992,18(4):11-13(in Chinese).

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Fibered Q-switches

1. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Polarization and Information Technology, College of Physics Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China

Received Date: 2010-04-19

Accepted Date: 2010-04-29

Available Online: 2010-11-25

Abstract: Fibered Q-switches are critical components of Q-switched all-fiber lasers.Presently,the useful fibered Q-switches mainly include passive Q-switches based on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) effect,active Q-switches based on two-beam interference principle and some active Q-switches in special design.The repetition rates of the Q-switches based on SBS effect are not stable and adjustable.The Q-switches based on two-beam interference principle belong to slow Q-switches.Because the technologies of other active Q-switches are not yet mature,it is inevitable to develop active fibered Q-switches with high efficiency.

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Reference (29)

[1]	ALCOCK I P,TROPPER A C,FERGUSON A I,et al.Q-switched operation of a neodymium-doped monomode fibre laser[J].Electron Lett,1986,22(1):84-85.
[2]	GAETA C J,DIGONNET M J F,SHAW H J,et al.Pulse characteristics of Q-switched fiber lasers[J].Journal of Lightwave Technology,1987,LT5(12):1645-1651.
[3]	ZHANG J,LI J H,JIANG X,LIU X M,et al.LD pumped Q-switching and self-starting mode-locked all fiber laser[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers,1995,B4(3):229-234.
[4]	PIPER A,MALINOWSKI A,FURUSAWA K,et al.High-power,high-brightness,mJ Q-switched ytterbium-doped fibre laser[J].Electron Lett,2004,40(15):928-929.
[5]	WANG Y,MARTINEZ-RIOS A,PO H.Experimental study of stimulated Brillouin and Raman scatterings in a Q-switched cladding-pumped fiber laser[J].Optical Fiber Technology,2004,10(2):201-214.
[6]	FAN Y X,LU F Y,HU S L,et al.105kW peak-power double-clad fiber laser[J].IEEE Photonics Technology Letters,2003,15(5):652-654.
[7]	LU F Y,FAN Y X,WANG H J,et al.Experimental study of cladding pumped Q-switched fiber laser[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers,2003,30(12):1057-1060(in Chinese).
[8]	SOH D B S,YOO S W,NILSSON J,et al.Neodymium-doped cladding-pumped aluminosilicate fiber laser tunable in the 0.9μm wavelength range[J].IEEE J Q E,2004,40(9):1275-1282.
[9]	HUO Y,CHEO P K,KING G G,et al.Modeling and experiments of actively Q-switched Er3+-Yb3+ codoped clad-pumped fiber lasers[J].IEEE J Q E,2005,41(4):573-580.
[10]	RENAUD C C,OFFERHAUS H L,ALVAREZ-CHAVEZ J A,et al.Characteristics of Q-switched cladding-pumped ytterbium-doped fiber lasers with different high-energy fiber designs[J].IEEE J Q E,2001,37(2):199-206.
[11]	WANG Y G,MA X Y,FU S G,et al.Passive Q-switched mode locking of double-clading Yb: fiber laser with ion-implanted GaAs[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2004,53(6):1810-1814(in Chinese).
[12]	HUO Y,CHEO P K.Modeling of passively Q-switched Er3+/Yb3+-codoped clad-pumped fiber lasers[J].IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics,2005,11(3):658-666.
[13]	CAO L,YANG L Zh,GUO X Y,et al.Experimental study Er3+-doped fiber laser based on the nonlinear optical loop mirror[J].Laser Technology,2007,31(6):613-615(in Chinese).
[14]	ZHANG L,WANG Zh Y,ZHANG H,et al.Study on Q-switched fiber laser based on stimulated Brillouin scattering[J].Laser Technology,2008,32(1):44-46(in Chinese).
[15]	HU Sh L,LU F Y,XIE Ch X,et al.Self-Q-switched Yb3+ all-fiber laser based on fiber interferometer[J].Journal of Optoelectronics · Laser,2004,15(6):637-639(in Chinese).
[16]	GE Ch F,YUAN Sh Zh,FAN Y X,et al.All-fiber tunable Q-switched laser[J].Acta Optica Sinica,1999,19(12):1645-1648(in Chinese).
[17]	XIA J Zh,CAI H W,REN H,et al.Pulse study of an all-fiber Q-switch erbium-doped fiber laser[J].Acta Photonica Sinica,2002,31(8):989-992(in Chinese).
[18]	FAN Y X,DAI W T,ZHAI A T,et al.The optimization for a Q-switched all fiber laser[J].Journal of Optoelectronics · Laser,2001,12(9):906-909(in Chinese).
[19]	RAVET G,FOTIADI A A,BLONDEL M,et al.Passive Q-switching in all-fibre Raman laser with distributed Rayleigh feedback[J].Electron Lett,2004,40(9):528-529.
[20]	TORDELLA L,DJELLOUT H,DUSSARDIER B,et al.High repetition rate passively Q-switched Nd3+:Cr4+ all-fibre laser[J].Electron Lett,2003,39(18):1307-1308.
[21]	ROY P,PAGNOUX D,MOUNEU L,et al.High efficiency 1.53μm all-fibre pulsed source based on a Q-switched erbium doped fibre ring laser[J].Electron Lett,1997,33(15):1317-1318.
[22]	HUANG D W,LIU W F,YANG C C.Q-switched all-fiber laser with an acoustically modulated fiber attenuator[J].IEEE Photonics Technology Letters,2000,12(9):1153-1155.
[23]	PÉREZ-MILLÁN P,DÍEZ A,ANDRÉS M V,et al.Q-switched all-fiber laser based on magnetostriction modulation of a Bragg grating[J].Optics Express,2005,13(13):5046-5051.
[24]	LU F Y,ZHAI A T,FAN Y X,et al.Study on self-Q-switched Er-doped fiber laser based on SBS[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers,2001,28(4):310-312(in Chinese).
[25]	DU W Ch,TAN H Y,LIU S H.Novel structure for Q-switched Er doped fiber laser using a fiber grating Michelson interferometer[J].Acta Optica Sinica,1997,17(8):1077-1079(in Chinese).
[26]	ZHANG Y J.Study on clad-pumped Tm3+-doped fiber laser[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2006:75-85(in Chinese).
[27]	LIU J G,KAI G Y,XUE L F,et al.A all-optical switching based on highly nolinear photonic crystal fiber Sagnac loop mirror[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2007,56(2):941-945(in Chinese).
[28]	HE H R,YUN X H.Analysis of the characteristics of the all-optical switch based on nonlinear amplifying loop mirror[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers,2005,32(3):418-422(in Chinese).
[29]	YE H A,LI H Q,ZHANG J L,et al.Piezooptical bistability[J].Chinese sJournal of Lasers,1992,18(4):11-13(in Chinese).

Fibered Q-switches

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Fibered Q-switches

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