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飞秒激光脉冲的腔外压缩

Femtosecond pulse compression in external cavity

  • 摘要: 为了获得更高的时间分辨率,更短的飞秒脉冲,采用双棱镜和一个平面镜结构对飞秒激光脉冲进行腔外压缩,构建了一台二次谐波频率分辨光学开关装置,对谐振腔输出的飞秒脉冲及压缩后的脉冲进行了测量,取得了脉冲压缩前和压缩后的实验数据,压缩前脉冲的宽度为89fs,脉冲的时间带宽积为0.9096,误差为2.4‰,输入脉冲的平均功率约为480mW;脉冲压缩后的测量结果为22fs,光谱宽度为43nm,时间带宽积为0.44203,误差为1.1‰,压缩脉冲的平均功率约为250mW.压缩比为4:1,高于有关文献的报道.结果表明,该装置实现了飞秒脉冲腔外压缩,对获得更短的飞秒脉冲是有帮助的.

     

    Abstract: In order to get shorter pulse width to improve time resolution,femtosecond pulse was compressed by using two prisms and a reflective mirror.Femtosecond pulse was measured with a home-made second-harmonic generation frequency-resolved optical gating.The temporal width of input pulse was 89fs,the time-bandwidth product was 0.9096,the minimum error was 2.4‰ and the average power of the input light was about 480mW.The width of compressed pulse was 22fs,the time-bandwidth product was 0.44203,the minimum error was 1.1‰ and the average power of the output light was about 250mW.The compression ratio was 4:1,which was higher than that in the related report.The experimental results indicate that the compressing device is valid and the result is useful for getting shorter pulses.

     

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