Research and development of the optical model of human eyes
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摘要: 以适宜光刺激为主的人眼是人类获取外界信息最多的重要感觉器官.从光学角度而言,人眼是一个有多个界面的复杂光学系统,每一个界面都具有复杂的几何特征和光学特性.结合光学测量,对人眼建立光学模型,研究每个界面的光学特征,在视光学和眼科学领域都有着重要的实际应用意义.通过对国内外模型眼的研究与发展的介绍,总结了各种典型人眼模型的光学结构与特性,并给出了人眼光学模型的研究发展趋势--个性化与精密性.Abstract: Human eyes are the important sense organ that can gain the outside information by the light stimulation primarily.In fact,human eyes are complex optical systems including many interfaces.Each interface has the complex geometric properties and optical characteristics.The optical model of human eyes can be established with the data obtained by different kinds of tools,such as optical measurements or anatomical methods.It can be used to study the optical properties of each interface,which is of great significance in the field of ophthalmology and optometry.The optical structures and properties of the several representative eye models were summarized.And the trend of development of the optical model of human eye,i.e.,individuation and precision was presented.
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