激光打孔过程的半解析模拟研究
Simulation of laser drilling based on semi-analytic solution
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摘要: 激光打孔过程是激光与物质相互作用的复杂物理过程,涉及物质在激光作用下的多种物态变化。为模拟激光打孔过程,将物质状态随加热时间的变化等效于无限大介质内部热源功率密度分布随时间的变化,采用热物性参量为恒量的无限大均匀介质中热扩散方程的解为理论工具,给出了该过程的近似数学表达式,并编制软件模拟了激光打孔的孔洞形成过程。模拟计算表明,所设计的软件能够模拟一个合乎逻辑的材料孔洞形成的过程,如果改变计算参量,则可以实现不同形状的孔洞。该研究将为工业生产中激光加工工艺的制定或激光辐照下材料的热损伤快速估计提供一种快捷的工具。Abstract: Laser drilling is a complex physics process, which involves multiple material state transformation.In order to simulate the process,the material's state transformation change with heating time is equivalent to the change of power density distribution change with time in the infinite medium.Based on the analytic solution of thermal diffusion equation of the infinite medium with constant thermal physical properties, approximate mathematics expressions of laser drilling were formulated.Corresponding software was edited to simulate drilling process.The simulation computation shows that the designed software can simulate a logical process of the cavity formation.If the computation parameters are changed,the holes with different shapes will be obtained.The investigation can used to improve the laser processing technology and provide a fast and efficient tool to estimate thermal damage induced by the laser irradiation.
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