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用光导开关产生高压、高功率超快电脉冲

Generation of the ultrashort,high-voltage and high-power electrical pulse using a photoconductive switch

  • 摘要: 基于半导体材料的光导效应,设计并制做光导开关,在偏压为4000V,负载电阻Z0为50Ω时,用脉宽为~12ns的激光脉冲辐照光导开关,得到脉宽为~16ns,峰值电压为~1.8kV,峰值功率为~65kW的电脉冲,本文并对光导开关的技术关键进行了分析。

     

    Abstract: Based on the photoconductive effect of the semiconductor,the photo-conductive switch has been developed.The photoconductive switch is biased at 4kV bias voltage,and can generate a electrical pulse in 50 ohm load with peak voltage~1.8kV,peak power~65kW and 16ns duration,when the switch is triggered by a laser pulse with 12 ns pulsewidth.In this paper,the keytechnologies of the photoconductive switch,such as dark resistance. carrier life、constant resistance etc,are described.

     

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