掺钛蓝宝石激光器的增益开关特性研究
Study on the gain-switching characteristics of Ti:sapphire lasers
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摘要: 实验研究了调QNd:YAG激光器泵浦的增益开关型掺钛蓝宝石激光器的时间特性,泵浦能量水平(泵浦能量/阈值能量)变化范围为2.1~3.8,腔长变化范围为20cm~60cm,并改变了腔的损耗。根据增益开关激光器时间特性的理论,激光脉冲的建立时间和其脉冲宽度取决于泵浦能量水平和腔长,并与腔损耗成反比,而与泵浦脉宽和波形无关,实验结果与理论分析相符。当用10ns脉宽的激光脉冲泵浦时,在20cm短腔长情况下获得了比泵浦光脉宽窄的仅4ns脉宽的激光脉冲。Abstract: The temporal characteristics of a gain-switched Ti:sapphire laser pumped by a frequency-doubled Q-switched Nd:YAG laser have studied experimentally at the range of the pump level(pump energy/threshold energy)from 2.1 to 3.8,the cavity length from 20cm to 60cm.According to the theoretical model of the temporal characteristics for the gain-switching laser oscillator,the buildup time and pulse-width of the oscillating mode depend on the pump level and the cavity length,inversely as the cavity loss,and also is not dependent on the pump pulse-width and the waveshape.The experimental result coincides well with the theoretical analysis.The laser oscillator with a short cavity length L=20cm pumped by a 10 ns pulse-width Q-switched laser outputs a 4ns shorter laser pulse.
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