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用K参数描述光强陡峭度的有效性研究

Applicability of kurtosis parameter characterizing the degree of sharpness of beam intensity distribution

  • 摘要: 光束光强分布的陡峭度或平整度通常可用陡峭度参数(K参数)来描述。以双曲余弦-高斯光束、贝塞尔函数调制的高斯光束和平顶高斯光束3种光束为例,给出了详细的数值计算和物理解释。研究表明,K参数只适用于描述呈钟形光束剖面的陡峭度,但不适用于有强衍射旁瓣、强调制或有中心凹陷的光束。

     

    Abstract: It is known that usually the degree of sharpness (or flatness) of beam intensity distribution is described by the kurtosis parameter (K parameter).Taking cosh-Gaussian (ChG),Bessel-modulated Gaussian (QBG),and flattened Gaussian (FG) beams as three illustrative examples,detailed numerical calculations and physical interpretations were given.It is shown that the K parameter is suited essentially to characterize the sharpness of the bell-shape beam profile,but not applicable to beams with large diffraction sidelobes,large intensity modulations,and beams with central shadow.

     

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