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大气气氛下Ti表面激光氮化及其温度场的计算

Laser nitridation technics and the mathematical simulation of laser temperature field on the surface of Ti in atmospheric ambient

  • 摘要: 利用大气气氛下激光氮化方法,采用CWCO2 激光作为辐射源,同时通以与激光束同轴的激活态氮束流,对工业纯钛进行氮化处理。并利用X射线衍射方法(XRD)对样品进行测试分析。结果表明,当激光功率密度不小于6.5×105W·cm-2、扫描速度不大于600mm·min-1时,在大气气氛下可实现钛表面的氮化处理,且氮化处理后,钛的表面硬度可提高3倍左右。采用半无限大模型对氮化过程中的温度分布进行了数学模拟,并推导出了温度分布方程。由此方程出发,计算出了钛表面实现激光氮化时所需限制的最大扫描速度为600mm·min-1,并与实验结果进行了比较,结果发现,用该模型计算出的扫描速度的阈值与实验结果基本吻合。

     

    Abstract: The pure titanium was nitrided by laser nitriding method in atmospheric ambient with the radiation of CW CO2 laser.The activated nitrogen beam was introduced into the melting pool together with the laser beam.The samples were tested with X-ray diffraction(XRD) method.The results show that the nitridation on the surface of titanium can be realized by choosing proper laser parameters,including laser power density,scanning speed and pre-heated treat ment to nitrogen gas.The minimum power density is 6.5×105W·cm-2 and the maximum scanning speed is 600mm·min-1.The distribution of temperatu refield during the nitriding process is simulated with semi-infinity model.From this model,the theoretical threshold of scanning speed is deduced to be 600mm ·min-1.This value is near to the experimental result.

     

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