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传感用光纤光栅写入技术的研究和发展

Recent research and development of fiber-optic grating writing technologies for sensing applications

  • 摘要: 为克服目前传感应用领域借用传感性能并不优异的通信用光纤光栅的不足,在总结传感用光纤光栅制作技术的特点和要求基础上,对近年来传感用光纤光栅的制作技术进行了系统回顾,具体分析了耐高温、高机械强度、增敏/去敏等常见传感用布喇格光纤光栅的写入技术以及紫外曝光、机械变形、红外激光逐点写入等传感用长周期光纤光栅的制作方法,最后对传感用光纤光栅制作技术的发展方向进行了预测。

     

    Abstract: To overcome the adverse circumstance of the fiber-optic gratings designed for communication used in sensing applications,based on the summarization of the general demands and characteristics of the sensing fiber-optic gratings,the writing technologies on several sensing fiber Bragg gratings such as those with good resistance property of high temperature,excellent enhancing/weakening sensitivity and high mechanical strength are described concretely.Then the UV-exposing,mechanical-distorting and IR-laser point-by-point inscripting methods for sensing long period fiber gratings are presented respectively.At last the trend of writing technologies for the sensing fiber-optic gratings is forecasted.

     

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