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厄米-高斯光束通过光阑-透镜系统的聚焦特性

Focusing properties of Hermite-Gaussian beams passing through an aperture-lens system

  • 摘要: 使用Collins公式研究了厄米高斯光束通过光阑透镜分离光学系统的聚焦特性。利用数值计算详细分析和说明了偶数模厄米高斯光束的轴上光强分布和焦移。分析得出,选择恰当的光束和光学系统参数可引起焦移相反或无焦移。特别是对于TEM22模厄米高斯光束,在几何焦面两边存在两个相等的轴上光强极大点,故存在两个符号相反的焦移。

     

    Abstract: The focusing properties of Hermite-Gaussian(H-G)beams in passage through an aperture-lens separation optical system are studied based on the Collins formula.The axial intensity distribution and focal shift of H-G beams with even mode numbers are analyzed and illustrated with detailed numerical examples.It is found that the inverse focal shift and focusing without focal shift can be achieved by a suitable choice of the beam and optical system parameters.In particular,for the TEM22-mode H-G beam,there may be two equal axial maximum intensity points located on two sides of the geometrical focal plane,thus there are two focal shifts with opposite signs.

     

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