快速激光重熔的二维瞬态模型
2D transient model for rapid laser remelt
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摘要: 通过采用有限元与多层网格法,求解热传导和对流方程,建立了模拟快速激光重熔的二维瞬态模型,并用该模型模拟了高扫描速度(2m/s)与低扫描速度(0.2m/s)情况下,时变的脉冲激光与连续激光重熔的物理过程。模拟结果显示,激光扫描速度对熔池内的流线分布的较大影响,从而影响到重熔后材料表面的成分分布。低扫描速度不材料表面同一区域可被多个脉冲加热,而高扫描速度下只被一个脉冲加热。熔池表面的形状在重熔过程中呈现中心凹陷,边缘凸起。此外,还通过模拟结果得到了熔池的大小、形状、平均冷却速度和边缘材料冷却速度,这些冷却速度对于分析材料表面的微观结构是有用的。Abstract: A two-dimensional transient model for high speed laser remelt was presented by solving the heat conduction and convection equations through finite element method and multigrid method.The time dependent physical process of laser remelt under CW laser and pulse laser with high scanning speed (HSP)(2m/s) and lowscanning speed (LSP)(0.2m/s)were simulated.The result shows that the scanning speed has big impact on the streamline and the distribution of the composition.It also shows that the same area on surface may be heated by multi-pulses of laser under LSP while it only be heated by one pulse under HSP.The result indicates that during laser remelt,the surface of the melt pool changes,the middle hollows and the edge reises.In addition,the shape,the size,the average cooling rate of the pool and the cooling rate at the edge of the pool can be obtained through the results.These cooling rates are useful to analyze the microstructure.