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激光冷却铬原子的3维仿真分析

3-D analysis of laser-cooling Cr atoms

  • 摘要: 为了研究铬原子在激光冷却场中的3维表现形式,分析和探讨了铬原子与激光冷却场的相互作用过程,并基于半经典理论的多普勒力和偏振梯度冷却力的3维特性,采用4阶龙格-库塔算法模拟铬原子的3维运动轨迹,同时得到了铬原子的3维落点分布状态,当铬原子束经过激光冷却场后,其发散角变小,速率降低。结果表明,铬原子3维仿真结果与2维情况下的铬原子分布相吻合,并且能提供更全面和丰富的冷却信息。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the 3-D features of Cr atoms in laser cooling field,the interaction process of Cr atom and laser cooling field was analyzed.Based on the semi-classical theory of Doppler and polarization gradient force,the fourth-order Runge-Kutta algorithm was adopted to simulate 3-D trajectory of Cr atoms,at the same time,three-dimension distribution of them was also obtained.After passing through laser cooling field,the divergence angle of Cr atomic beam becomes smaller,and the corresponding velocity also decreases.The results show that the three-dimension features of Cr atoms agree with the two-dimension cases,and can provide more comprehensive,richer cooling information.

     

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