铬原子束1维多普勒激光准直分析

Collimation of chromium atomic beam by means of 1-D Doppler laser

摘要: 为了研究预准直后铬原子束1维多普勒激光准直效果随着激光功率、激光失谐量和作用区域等各种参量变化的情况,采用适当步长的4阶 Runge-Kutta 算法进行了理论分析,得到了铬原子束1维多普勒激光准直效果与各种激光参量之间的变化关系。结果表明,铬原子束经过离坩埚口600mm、横向尺寸为5mm 狭缝预准直后,在激光功率为20mW、激光失谐量为-0.5Γ(Γ为铬原子的自然线宽)、作用区域为2倍最小作用区域的情况下,可以获得最好的激光准直效果。

Abstract: In order to study how the collimation of chromium(Cr)atomic by means of 1-D Doppler laser varying with laser power,laser detuning and interaction length after pre-collimation,the correlation between the coUimation and laser parameters was obtained after simulation with the fourth-order Runge-Kutta type algorithm at an adaptive step size.The results show that after precollimated by a slit in 5mm long,600mm far away from the downstream,the best collimation results can be obtained at laser power of 20mW,laser detuning of -0.5.Γ(Γ is the natural line-width of(Cr),and twice of the minimum interaction zone.