Filamentation of femtosecond laser pulse in atmosphere and its application
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Graphical Abstract
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Abstract
The mechanism of filamentation formed by femtosecond pulse laser beam propagating in atmosphere is investigated.The balance between the self-focusing of laser beam due to Kerr effect is countered by plasma defocusing caused by multiphoton ionization creates the stabilized long-distance filament propagation in atmosphere.The potential application of filament in ultra-wide-band lidar and laser induced lightning is also analyzed.
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