Research progress of laser welding of TRIP-assisted steel

TANG Dai-ming; GOU Shu-yun; WANG Jun

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3806.2012.02.001

Volume 36 Issue 2

Jan. 2012

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Research progress of laser welding of TRIP-assisted steel

1.
School of Material Engineering, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua 617000, China

Received Date: 2011-07-26
Accepted Date: 2011-09-01

Abstract

Recent achievements in laser welding of transformation induced plasticity(TRIP)-assisted steel were systematically summarized.In the laser welding process of TRIP-assisted steel,the formation of porosities in the weld bead,solidifying procedure of fusion zone(FZ),microstructure and properties of FZ and heat affected zone(HAZ)were emphatically described.Laser welding tailored blanks of TRIP-assisted steel with dissimilar materials,and laser cutting,laser brazing,laser spot welding of TRIP-assisted steel were also introduced.Future directions in research of laser welding of TRIP-assisted steels were pointed out.
- laser technique,
- laser welding,
- transformation induced plasticity-assisted steel,
- weldability,
- joint property,
- laser cutting,
- research status

References

[1]	LI L.Transformation induced plasticity:principle,performance,design,and application[M].Beijing:Science Press,2009:1-7(in Chinese).
[2]	CHEN Y B.Modern laser welding technology[M].Beijing:Science Press,2005:1-87(in Chinese).
[3]	DAVIES G.Materials for automobile bodies[M].Oxford,UK:Elsevier,2003:170-182.
[4]	HAVRILLA D.Laser welding design and process fundamentals and troubleshooting guideline[M].Plymouth,USA:Rofin-Sinar,2000:5-49.
[5]	HAN T,PARK S S,KIM K,et al.CO2 laser welding characteristics of 800MPa class TRIP steel[J].ISIJ International,2005,45(1):60-65.
[6]	WANG W Q,SUN D Q,KANG Ch Y.Macrostructural and microstructural features of 1000MPa grade TRIP steel joint by CO2 laser welding[J].China Welding,2008,17(2):1-6(in Chinese).
[7]	KIM C H,CHOIJK,KANGM J,et al.A study on theCO2 laser welding characteristics of high strength steel up to 1500MPa for automotive application[J].Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering,2010,39(1):79-86.
[8]	XIONG R G,FU R Y,ZHANG M,et al.Study on structure and property of TRIP steel after laser welding[J].Hot Working Technology,2006,35(15):14-16(in Chinese).
[9]	AHMED E A A.Laser welding of advanced high strength steels[D].Aachen,Germany:RWTH Aachen University,2011:1-129.
[10]	LóPEZ C V H,PéREZ M G Y,REYES V F A,et al.Effects of the heat input in the mechanical integrity of the welding joints welded by GMAW and LBW process in transformation induced plasticity steel(TRIP)used in the automotive industry[J].Soldagem & Inspe(Impresso),2010,15(3):234-241.
[11]	KYO H T,HUN J B,LEE B,et al.Microstructure and hardness of Nd∶YAG laser welded 600MPa TRIP steel[J].Preprints of the National Meeting of JWS,2005(77):248-249.
[12]	WANG W Q,MA K,SUN D Q,et al.Characteristics of Nd∶YAG laser welded 600MPa grade TRIP steel[J].China Welding,2010,19(3):ll-15(in Chinese).
[13]	WANG W Q,MA K,SUN D Q,et al.Microstructures and properties of Nd∶YAG laser welded 800MPa TRIP steel[J].Transactions of The China Welding Institution,2010,31(6):29-32(in Chinese).
[14]	RIZZI P,BELLINGERI S,MASSIMINO F,et al.Microstructures in laser welded high strength steels[J].Journal of Physics:Conference Series,2009,144(1):1-5.
[15]	NAGASAKA A.Press formability of YAG laser welded TRIP steel sheets[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters),2002,15(1):21-25.
[16]	XIA M Sh,TIAN Zh L,ZHAO L,et al.Metallurgical and mechanical properties of fusion zones of TRIP steels in laser welding[J].ISIJ International,2008,48(4):483-488.
[17]	XIA M Sh,TIAN Zh L,ZHAO L,et al.Fusion zone microstructure evolution of Al-alloyed TRIP steel in diode laser welding[J].Materials Transactions,2008,49(4):746-753.
[18]	CHEN J,SAND K,XIA M Sh,et al.Transmission electron microscopy and nanoindentation study of the weld zone microstructure of diode-laser-joined automotive transformation-induced plasticity steel[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,2008,A39(3):593-603.
[19]	MAGGIL S,SCAVINO G.Fatigue characterization of automotive steel sheets[CD].Turin,Italy:International Congress on Fracture,2005.
[20]	KATAYAMA S.Formation mechanism and prevention technique of laser welding imperfection[J].Quarterly Journal of the Japan Welding Society,2001,19(1):213-218(in Japanese).
[21]	MOHRBACHER H.Laser welding of modern automotive high strength steels[CD].Sanya,China:The Chinese Society for Metals,2005.
[22]	YURIOKA N.Physical metallurgy of steel weldability[J].ISIJ International,2001,41(6):566-570.
[23]	REISGEN U,SCHLESER M,MOKROV O,et al.Numerical and Experimental investigation of tensile behavior of laser beam welded TRIP 700 steel[J].ISIJ International,2011,51(3):429-434.
[24]	GALTIER A,DUCHET M.Fatigue behavior of high strength steel thin sheet assemblies[R].Metz,France:International Institute of Welding Commission Ⅲ,2006:1-12.
[25]	SEIJI F,AKIHIRO U,YASUNOBU M.Improvement of crashworthiness by application of high-strength steel[J].Nippon Steel Technical Report,2007(95):35-38.
[26]	SHI S,WESTGATE S.Laser welding of ultra high strength steels for automotive applications[CD].Beijing:Laser Institute of America,2008.
[27]	JEONG B Y,HAN T K.CO2 laser welding of high Mn steel and low carbon steel[J].Preprints of the National Meeting of JWS,2008(83):329-330.
[28]	SHARMA R S,MOLIAN P.Yb∶YAG laser welding of TRIP780steel with dual phase and mild steels for use in tailor welded blanks[J].Materials & Design,2009,30(10):4146-4155.
[29]	MUJICA L,WEBER S,PINTO H,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser-welded joints of TWIP and TRIP steels[J].Materials Science and Engineering,2010,A527(7/8):2071-2078.
[30]	JANSSEN M H E,HERMANS M J M,JANSSEN M,et al.Fatigue performance of laser brazes in advanced high strength steels[J].Materials Science Forum,2010,638/642(4):3254-3259.
[31]	WIRTH A,THOMY C,LAUKANT H.Laser brazing of high strength steels[CD].Orlando,USA:Laser Institute of America,2007.
[32]	OIKAWA H,MURAYAMA G,HIWATASHI S,et al.Resistance spot weldability of high strength steel sheets for automobile and quality assurance of joints[R].Quebec,Canada:International Institute of Welding Commission Ⅲ,2006:1-12.
[33]	DANESHPOUR S,RIEKEHR S,KOCAK M,et al.Failure behaviour of laser spot welds of TRIP800 steel sheets under coach-peel loading[J].Science and Technology of Welding and Joining,2007,12(6):508-515.
[34]	LAMIKIZ A,DE LACALLE L N L,SA'NCHEZ J A,et al.CO2 laser cutting of advanced high strength steels(AHSS)[J].Applied Surface Science,2005,242(3/4):362-368.
[35]	NAGASAKA A,SUGIMOTO K I,HOJO T,et al.Effect of YAG laser cutting on stretch-flangeability of 0.1 ～ 0.6％ C TRIP steels[CD].Rome,Italy:Associazione Italiana di Metallurgia,2005.
[36]	NAGASAKA A,KUBOTA Y,SUGIMOTO K I,et al.Effect of YAG laser cutting on stretch-flangeability of ultra high strength TRIP sheet steel with bainitic ferrite matrix[J].ISIJ International,2010,50(10):1441-1446.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Proportional views

Research progress of laser welding of TRIP-assisted steel

1. School of Material Engineering, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua 617000, China

Received Date: 2011-07-26

Accepted Date: 2011-09-01

Available Online: 2012-03-25

Abstract: Recent achievements in laser welding of transformation induced plasticity(TRIP)-assisted steel were systematically summarized.In the laser welding process of TRIP-assisted steel,the formation of porosities in the weld bead,solidifying procedure of fusion zone(FZ),microstructure and properties of FZ and heat affected zone(HAZ)were emphatically described.Laser welding tailored blanks of TRIP-assisted steel with dissimilar materials,and laser cutting,laser brazing,laser spot welding of TRIP-assisted steel were also introduced.Future directions in research of laser welding of TRIP-assisted steels were pointed out.

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Reference (36)

[1]	LI L.Transformation induced plasticity:principle,performance,design,and application[M].Beijing:Science Press,2009:1-7(in Chinese).
[2]	CHEN Y B.Modern laser welding technology[M].Beijing:Science Press,2005:1-87(in Chinese).
[3]	DAVIES G.Materials for automobile bodies[M].Oxford,UK:Elsevier,2003:170-182.
[4]	HAVRILLA D.Laser welding design and process fundamentals and troubleshooting guideline[M].Plymouth,USA:Rofin-Sinar,2000:5-49.
[5]	HAN T,PARK S S,KIM K,et al.CO2 laser welding characteristics of 800MPa class TRIP steel[J].ISIJ International,2005,45(1):60-65.
[6]	WANG W Q,SUN D Q,KANG Ch Y.Macrostructural and microstructural features of 1000MPa grade TRIP steel joint by CO2 laser welding[J].China Welding,2008,17(2):1-6(in Chinese).
[7]	KIM C H,CHOIJK,KANGM J,et al.A study on theCO2 laser welding characteristics of high strength steel up to 1500MPa for automotive application[J].Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering,2010,39(1):79-86.
[8]	XIONG R G,FU R Y,ZHANG M,et al.Study on structure and property of TRIP steel after laser welding[J].Hot Working Technology,2006,35(15):14-16(in Chinese).
[9]	AHMED E A A.Laser welding of advanced high strength steels[D].Aachen,Germany:RWTH Aachen University,2011:1-129.
[10]	LóPEZ C V H,PéREZ M G Y,REYES V F A,et al.Effects of the heat input in the mechanical integrity of the welding joints welded by GMAW and LBW process in transformation induced plasticity steel(TRIP)used in the automotive industry[J].Soldagem & Inspe(Impresso),2010,15(3):234-241.
[11]	KYO H T,HUN J B,LEE B,et al.Microstructure and hardness of Nd∶YAG laser welded 600MPa TRIP steel[J].Preprints of the National Meeting of JWS,2005(77):248-249.
[12]	WANG W Q,MA K,SUN D Q,et al.Characteristics of Nd∶YAG laser welded 600MPa grade TRIP steel[J].China Welding,2010,19(3):ll-15(in Chinese).
[13]	WANG W Q,MA K,SUN D Q,et al.Microstructures and properties of Nd∶YAG laser welded 800MPa TRIP steel[J].Transactions of The China Welding Institution,2010,31(6):29-32(in Chinese).
[14]	RIZZI P,BELLINGERI S,MASSIMINO F,et al.Microstructures in laser welded high strength steels[J].Journal of Physics:Conference Series,2009,144(1):1-5.
[15]	NAGASAKA A.Press formability of YAG laser welded TRIP steel sheets[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters),2002,15(1):21-25.
[16]	XIA M Sh,TIAN Zh L,ZHAO L,et al.Metallurgical and mechanical properties of fusion zones of TRIP steels in laser welding[J].ISIJ International,2008,48(4):483-488.
[17]	XIA M Sh,TIAN Zh L,ZHAO L,et al.Fusion zone microstructure evolution of Al-alloyed TRIP steel in diode laser welding[J].Materials Transactions,2008,49(4):746-753.
[18]	CHEN J,SAND K,XIA M Sh,et al.Transmission electron microscopy and nanoindentation study of the weld zone microstructure of diode-laser-joined automotive transformation-induced plasticity steel[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,2008,A39(3):593-603.
[19]	MAGGIL S,SCAVINO G.Fatigue characterization of automotive steel sheets[CD].Turin,Italy:International Congress on Fracture,2005.
[20]	KATAYAMA S.Formation mechanism and prevention technique of laser welding imperfection[J].Quarterly Journal of the Japan Welding Society,2001,19(1):213-218(in Japanese).
[21]	MOHRBACHER H.Laser welding of modern automotive high strength steels[CD].Sanya,China:The Chinese Society for Metals,2005.
[22]	YURIOKA N.Physical metallurgy of steel weldability[J].ISIJ International,2001,41(6):566-570.
[23]	REISGEN U,SCHLESER M,MOKROV O,et al.Numerical and Experimental investigation of tensile behavior of laser beam welded TRIP 700 steel[J].ISIJ International,2011,51(3):429-434.
[24]	GALTIER A,DUCHET M.Fatigue behavior of high strength steel thin sheet assemblies[R].Metz,France:International Institute of Welding Commission Ⅲ,2006:1-12.
[25]	SEIJI F,AKIHIRO U,YASUNOBU M.Improvement of crashworthiness by application of high-strength steel[J].Nippon Steel Technical Report,2007(95):35-38.
[26]	SHI S,WESTGATE S.Laser welding of ultra high strength steels for automotive applications[CD].Beijing:Laser Institute of America,2008.
[27]	JEONG B Y,HAN T K.CO2 laser welding of high Mn steel and low carbon steel[J].Preprints of the National Meeting of JWS,2008(83):329-330.
[28]	SHARMA R S,MOLIAN P.Yb∶YAG laser welding of TRIP780steel with dual phase and mild steels for use in tailor welded blanks[J].Materials & Design,2009,30(10):4146-4155.
[29]	MUJICA L,WEBER S,PINTO H,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser-welded joints of TWIP and TRIP steels[J].Materials Science and Engineering,2010,A527(7/8):2071-2078.
[30]	JANSSEN M H E,HERMANS M J M,JANSSEN M,et al.Fatigue performance of laser brazes in advanced high strength steels[J].Materials Science Forum,2010,638/642(4):3254-3259.
[31]	WIRTH A,THOMY C,LAUKANT H.Laser brazing of high strength steels[CD].Orlando,USA:Laser Institute of America,2007.
[32]	OIKAWA H,MURAYAMA G,HIWATASHI S,et al.Resistance spot weldability of high strength steel sheets for automobile and quality assurance of joints[R].Quebec,Canada:International Institute of Welding Commission Ⅲ,2006:1-12.
[33]	DANESHPOUR S,RIEKEHR S,KOCAK M,et al.Failure behaviour of laser spot welds of TRIP800 steel sheets under coach-peel loading[J].Science and Technology of Welding and Joining,2007,12(6):508-515.
[34]	LAMIKIZ A,DE LACALLE L N L,SA'NCHEZ J A,et al.CO2 laser cutting of advanced high strength steels(AHSS)[J].Applied Surface Science,2005,242(3/4):362-368.
[35]	NAGASAKA A,SUGIMOTO K I,HOJO T,et al.Effect of YAG laser cutting on stretch-flangeability of 0.1 ～ 0.6％ C TRIP steels[CD].Rome,Italy:Associazione Italiana di Metallurgia,2005.
[36]	NAGASAKA A,KUBOTA Y,SUGIMOTO K I,et al.Effect of YAG laser cutting on stretch-flangeability of ultra high strength TRIP sheet steel with bainitic ferrite matrix[J].ISIJ International,2010,50(10):1441-1446.

Research progress of laser welding of TRIP-assisted steel

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Research progress of laser welding of TRIP-assisted steel

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