Research progress of laser-arc hybrid welding processing parameters

CUI Li; HE Ding-yong; LI Xiao-yan; JIANG Jian-min; WANG Zhi-hui

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3806.2011.01.019

Volume 35 Issue 1

Jan. 2016

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Research progress of laser-arc hybrid welding processing parameters

1.
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China

Received Date: 2010-03-23
Accepted Date: 2010-04-21

Abstract

Laser-arc hybrid welding, as an innovative fusion welding technology, has attracted tremendous attention recently and has already been investigated for applications in many fields. However, laser-arc hybrid welding, as the combination of laser welding and arc welding process, involves a large number of parameters. These parameters and identified settings have important influence on the welding stability and weld quality. The effects of process parameters such as laser types assistant power supply, welding direction, focal point position, laser-arc distance, ratio of laser to arc power, shielding gas on the weld shape were reviewed. The future work should be made in this area was presented at last.
- laser technique,
- laser-arc hybrid welding,
- welding process,
- weld shape

References

[1]	BAGGER C,OLSEN F O.Review of laser hybrid welding [J].Journal of Laser Applications,2005,17(1):2-14.
[2]	CHO M H,FARSON D,LIM Y C,et al.Hybrid laser/arc welding process for controlling bead profile [J].Science and Technology of Welding and Joining,2007,12(8):677-687.
[3]	QING L,LEI Z,LINS Y.Effects of Nd:YAG laser+pulsed MAG arc hybrid welding parameters on its weld shape[J].Science and Technology of Welding and Joining,2007,12(1):79-86.
[4]	JIANG H Zh.Arc welding and electron slag welding[M].Beijing:China Machine Press,1988:70-86 (in Chinese).
[5]	RAYES M E,WALZ C,SEPOLD G.The influence of various hybrid welding parameters on bead geometry [J].Welding Journal,2004,83(5):147s-153s.
[6]	NEFEDOV I S,TRETYAKOV S A.Photonic band gap structure containing metamaterial with negative permittivity and permeability[J].Physics Review,2002,E66(3):36611/1-36611/4.
[7]	JOKINEN T,KARHU M,KUJANPAA V.Welding of thick austenitic stainless steel using Nd:YAG laser with filler wire and hybrid process[J].Journal of Laser Applications,2003,15(4):220-224.
[8]	SHIBATA K,SAKAMOTO H,IWASA T.Laser-MIG hybrid welding of aluminium alloys[J].Welding in the World,2006,50(1/2):28-34.
[9]	GAO M,ZENG X Y,HU Q W.CO2 laser-pulsed MAG hybrid welding of mild steel[J].Laser Technology,2006,30(5):498-500(in Chinese).
[10]	BRENNER B,GOBEL G,DITTRICH D.Use of fiber lasers with highest beam quality for welding of steel and light weight alloys[C] //The Fourth International Congress on Laser Advantaged Materials Processing.Kyoto,Japan：Japan Laser Processing Society,2007:247-252.
[11]	VOLLERTSEN F,THOMY C.Welding with fiber laser from 200W to 17000W[C] // Proceedings of ICALEO 2005.Miami:Laser Institute of America,2005:254-263.
[12]	PETRING D,FUHRMANN C.Recent progress and innovative solutions for laser-arc hybrid welding [C] // Proceedings of PICALO 2004.Melbourne:Laser Institute of America,2004:7-10.
[13]	NIELSEN S E,ANDERSEN M M,KRISTENSEN J K.Hybrid welding of thick section C/Mn steel and aluminium [C] //Meetings of IIW Commission Ⅻ During International Institute of Welding Annual Assembly.Copenhagen,Denmark:International Institute of Welding,2002:1-15.
[14]	CHEN L,DONG Ch L,LU G Sh.Research on YAG laser/MAG arc hybrid welding[J].Welding Technology,2004,33(4):21-23(in Chinese).
[15]	LEI Zh,QIN G L,LIN Sh Y.Development of laser-MIG/MAG arc hybrid welding technology[J].Welding and Joining,2005(9):9-13(in Chinese).
[16]	WANG W,WANG X Y,ZHAO Z L.Influential factors in laser-MAG hybrid welding process[J].Transactions of the China Welding Institution,2006，27（2）:6-11(in Chinese).
[17]	GAO Zh G,HUANG J,LI Y L,et al.Effect of relative position of laser beam and arc on formation of weld in laser-MIG hybrid welding [J].Transactions of the China Welding Institution,2008，29（12）:70-73(in Chinese).
[18]	ISHIDE T,TSUBOTA S,WATANABE M.Latest MIG,TIG arc-YAG laser hybrid welding systems for various welding products[J].Proceedings of SPIE,2003,4831:347-352.
[19]	LIU Zh J,XU G J,KUTSUNA M H.Laser and laser-MAG hybrid welding of high strength steel using fiber laser and CO2 laser[J].Welding International,2008,22(1):254-260.
[20]	DONG Ch L,CHEN L,LU G Sh.The hybrid YAG-MAG laser arc welding technology of stainless steel[J].Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology,2005(3):69-71(in Chinese).
[21]	HYATT C V,MAGEE K H,PORTER J F,et al.Laser-assisted gas metal arc welding of 25mm-thick HY-80 plate[J].Welding Journal，2001,80(7):163s-172s.
[22]	LIU Zh J.Study on laser-arc hybrid welding of high strengh steel[D].Nagoya,Japan:Nagoya University,2007:8-15.
[23]	WANG Zh Y.Fundamental research on laser-MIG arc hybrid welding and its application[D].Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology,2006:47-53(in Chinese).
[24]	JASNAU U F,HOFFMANN J,SEYFFARTH P.Nd:YAG-laser-gas metal arc-hybrid welding:a chance for the use of the advantages of laser technology and flexible automation in shipbuilding and steel construction[C] //2002 International Conference on Robotic Welding,Intelligence and Automation.Shanghai:Robotics Automation Committee of CWS,2002:1-13.
[25]	TRAVIS D,DEARDEN G,REUTZEL E W.Sensing for monitoring of the laser-gmaw hybrid welding process [C] // Proceedings of ICALEO 2004.San Francisco,California:Laser Institute of America,2004:76-85.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Research progress of laser-arc hybrid welding processing parameters

1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China

Received Date: 2010-03-23

Accepted Date: 2010-04-21

Available Online: 2011-01-25

Abstract: Laser-arc hybrid welding, as an innovative fusion welding technology, has attracted tremendous attention recently and has already been investigated for applications in many fields. However, laser-arc hybrid welding, as the combination of laser welding and arc welding process, involves a large number of parameters. These parameters and identified settings have important influence on the welding stability and weld quality. The effects of process parameters such as laser types assistant power supply, welding direction, focal point position, laser-arc distance, ratio of laser to arc power, shielding gas on the weld shape were reviewed. The future work should be made in this area was presented at last.

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Reference (25)

[1]	BAGGER C,OLSEN F O.Review of laser hybrid welding [J].Journal of Laser Applications,2005,17(1):2-14.
[2]	CHO M H,FARSON D,LIM Y C,et al.Hybrid laser/arc welding process for controlling bead profile [J].Science and Technology of Welding and Joining,2007,12(8):677-687.
[3]	QING L,LEI Z,LINS Y.Effects of Nd:YAG laser+pulsed MAG arc hybrid welding parameters on its weld shape[J].Science and Technology of Welding and Joining,2007,12(1):79-86.
[4]	JIANG H Zh.Arc welding and electron slag welding[M].Beijing:China Machine Press,1988:70-86 (in Chinese).
[5]	RAYES M E,WALZ C,SEPOLD G.The influence of various hybrid welding parameters on bead geometry [J].Welding Journal,2004,83(5):147s-153s.
[6]	NEFEDOV I S,TRETYAKOV S A.Photonic band gap structure containing metamaterial with negative permittivity and permeability[J].Physics Review,2002,E66(3):36611/1-36611/4.
[7]	JOKINEN T,KARHU M,KUJANPAA V.Welding of thick austenitic stainless steel using Nd:YAG laser with filler wire and hybrid process[J].Journal of Laser Applications,2003,15(4):220-224.
[8]	SHIBATA K,SAKAMOTO H,IWASA T.Laser-MIG hybrid welding of aluminium alloys[J].Welding in the World,2006,50(1/2):28-34.
[9]	GAO M,ZENG X Y,HU Q W.CO2 laser-pulsed MAG hybrid welding of mild steel[J].Laser Technology,2006,30(5):498-500(in Chinese).
[10]	BRENNER B,GOBEL G,DITTRICH D.Use of fiber lasers with highest beam quality for welding of steel and light weight alloys[C] //The Fourth International Congress on Laser Advantaged Materials Processing.Kyoto,Japan：Japan Laser Processing Society,2007:247-252.
[11]	VOLLERTSEN F,THOMY C.Welding with fiber laser from 200W to 17000W[C] // Proceedings of ICALEO 2005.Miami:Laser Institute of America,2005:254-263.
[12]	PETRING D,FUHRMANN C.Recent progress and innovative solutions for laser-arc hybrid welding [C] // Proceedings of PICALO 2004.Melbourne:Laser Institute of America,2004:7-10.
[13]	NIELSEN S E,ANDERSEN M M,KRISTENSEN J K.Hybrid welding of thick section C/Mn steel and aluminium [C] //Meetings of IIW Commission Ⅻ During International Institute of Welding Annual Assembly.Copenhagen,Denmark:International Institute of Welding,2002:1-15.
[14]	CHEN L,DONG Ch L,LU G Sh.Research on YAG laser/MAG arc hybrid welding[J].Welding Technology,2004,33(4):21-23(in Chinese).
[15]	LEI Zh,QIN G L,LIN Sh Y.Development of laser-MIG/MAG arc hybrid welding technology[J].Welding and Joining,2005(9):9-13(in Chinese).
[16]	WANG W,WANG X Y,ZHAO Z L.Influential factors in laser-MAG hybrid welding process[J].Transactions of the China Welding Institution,2006，27（2）:6-11(in Chinese).
[17]	GAO Zh G,HUANG J,LI Y L,et al.Effect of relative position of laser beam and arc on formation of weld in laser-MIG hybrid welding [J].Transactions of the China Welding Institution,2008，29（12）:70-73(in Chinese).
[18]	ISHIDE T,TSUBOTA S,WATANABE M.Latest MIG,TIG arc-YAG laser hybrid welding systems for various welding products[J].Proceedings of SPIE,2003,4831:347-352.
[19]	LIU Zh J,XU G J,KUTSUNA M H.Laser and laser-MAG hybrid welding of high strength steel using fiber laser and CO2 laser[J].Welding International,2008,22(1):254-260.
[20]	DONG Ch L,CHEN L,LU G Sh.The hybrid YAG-MAG laser arc welding technology of stainless steel[J].Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology,2005(3):69-71(in Chinese).
[21]	HYATT C V,MAGEE K H,PORTER J F,et al.Laser-assisted gas metal arc welding of 25mm-thick HY-80 plate[J].Welding Journal，2001,80(7):163s-172s.
[22]	LIU Zh J.Study on laser-arc hybrid welding of high strengh steel[D].Nagoya,Japan:Nagoya University,2007:8-15.
[23]	WANG Zh Y.Fundamental research on laser-MIG arc hybrid welding and its application[D].Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology,2006:47-53(in Chinese).
[24]	JASNAU U F,HOFFMANN J,SEYFFARTH P.Nd:YAG-laser-gas metal arc-hybrid welding:a chance for the use of the advantages of laser technology and flexible automation in shipbuilding and steel construction[C] //2002 International Conference on Robotic Welding,Intelligence and Automation.Shanghai:Robotics Automation Committee of CWS,2002:1-13.
[25]	TRAVIS D,DEARDEN G,REUTZEL E W.Sensing for monitoring of the laser-gmaw hybrid welding process [C] // Proceedings of ICALEO 2004.San Francisco,California:Laser Institute of America,2004:76-85.

Research progress of laser-arc hybrid welding processing parameters

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Research progress of laser-arc hybrid welding processing parameters

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