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白天激光雷达天光背景遏制技术研究进展

Research progress on daytime LiDAR sky background suppression technology

  • 摘要: 激光雷达技术是一种用于高精度测量大气参数的重要工具,随着激光技术、探测器技术及信号处理技术的进步,激光雷达在气象监测、气候研究及环境管理等领域显示出广泛的应用前景。针对目前白天探测的难点问题,从激光雷达的探测原理入手,对激光雷达受到的太阳背景辐射影响进行了仿真分析,梳理讨论了国内外激光雷达的各种天光背景遏制技术的研究进展,分析总结了目前常用的背景辐射抑制方式,并对白天探测的发展进行了展望。

     

    Abstract: Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) technology is an important tool for high-precision measurement of atmospheric parameters. With the advancement of laser technology, detector technology, and signal processing technology, LiDAR has shown broad application prospects in fields such as meteorological monitoring, climate research, and environmental management. In response to the current difficulties in daytime detection, the detection principle of LiDAR was introduced, and the influence of solar background radiation on LiDAR was discussed. Then, the research progress of various sky background suppression technologies for LiDAR at home and abroad were reviewed. Finally, the commonly used background radiation suppression methods were summarized, and the development prospects of daytime detection were predicted.

     

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