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利用半周期激光场调控高阶单级次谐波脉冲

Control of high-order single harmonic pulse by using half-cycle laser pulse

  • 摘要: 为了获得光子能量可调的高阶单级次谐波脉冲,采用求解含时薛定谔方程的方法,研究了He原子在特殊啁啾波形下加入半周期激光场后发射高阶单级次谐波脉冲的特点。结果表明,在正向半周期激光场调控下,高阶单级次谐波的级次由125级次变化到了97级次,即高阶单级次谐波随着半周期激光延迟时间增大而向低能区移动;在负向半周期激光场调控下,高阶单级次谐波的级次由125级次变化到了157级次,即高阶单级次谐波随着半周期激光延迟时间增大而向高能区移动;随着半周期激光光强增大,高阶单级次谐波的移动会更加明显。这些结果对获得高阶单级次谐波脉冲光源是有帮助的。

     

    Abstract: In order to obtain the high-order single harmonic pulse with the adjustable photon energy, through solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, the characteristics for producing the high-order single harmonic pulse has been investigated when He atom is driven by a special chirped waveform combined with a half-cycle laser pulse. The results show that, under the control of the positive half-cycle laser pulse, the high-order single harmonic pulse changes from the 125th order to the 97th order, which means the high-order single harmonic pulse moving to the low energy region with the increase of the half-cycle laser delay. Under the control of the negative half-cycle laser pulse, the high-order single harmonic pulse changes from the 125th order to the 157th order, which means the high-order single harmonic pulse moving towards to the high energy region with the increase of the half-cycle laser delay. Moreover, with the increase of the intensity of the half-cycle laser pulse, the movement of the high-order single harmonic pulse is more obvious. This result is helpful for obtaining the high-order single harmonic pulse light source.

     

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