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基于光真延迟的光纤稳相传输技术研究

Research on fiber optic phase-stable transmission technology based on optical true-time-delay

  • 摘要: 为了满足分布式相参雷达天线的微波信号传输需求,设计了基于光真延迟的宽带光纤稳相传输系统。该系统由光真延迟测量、光延迟补偿以及基于波分复用的微波信号光纤传输等部分组成。其中高精度真延迟测量采用了多频信号相位测距技术,光延迟补偿采用高精度机械延迟和比特延迟结合的可变光延迟线技术方案,具有亚皮秒的测量和补偿精度。搭建了8个通道的实验系统,在长度约2 km的光纤传输系统中,验证了系统方案的可行性。结果表明,通道内真延迟稳定精度优于1 ps,通道间延迟一致性优于1.7 ps。该研究为分步式宽带射频信号的传输提供了参考方案。

     

    Abstract: In order to meet the microwave signal transmission requirements of distributed coherent radar antenna, a broadband optical fiber phase stabilized transmission system based on optical true-time-delay was designed. The system consisted of optical true-time-delay measurement, optical delay compensation, and optical fiber transmission of microwave signal based on wavelength division multiplexing. The multi frequency signal phase ranging technology was adopted. And the technical scheme of variable optical delay line combining high-precision mechanical delay and bit delay was adopted, which had sub picosecond measurement and compensation accuracy. An 8-channel experimental system was built, and the feasibility of the system scheme was verified in the optical fiber transmission system with a length of about 2 km. The results show that, the stability accuracy of true-time-delay in channels is better than 1 ps, and the consistency of delay between channels is better than 1.7 ps. This study provides a reference scheme for transmission of step-by-step broadband radio frequency signals.

     

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