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Volume 31 Issue 5
May  2010
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Wear resistance of laser cladding coating onto titanium alloy substrate

  • In order to improve wear resistance of titanium alloy,a CO2 laser was used to clad coating onto TC4 alloy substrate with pre-placed nickel-coated graphite powder.An MXP-2000 type pin-on-disc wear tester was used to test the dry sliding friction behavior of titanium alloy and laser cladding coating.The morphology of worn surface was examined using a scanning electron microscope.The results of experiments indicate that the friction coefficient of laser cladding coating is 0.56,which is close to that of titanium alloy.Worn loss of the coating is one tenth of that of titanium alloy.It means that laser cladding coating can greatly improve wear resistance of titanium alloy.The wear mechanism of titanium alloy is adherence wear and the wear mechanism of laser cladding coating is particle wear.High hardness with TiC strengthen phase in it make the coating possess high wear resistance.
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    STRAFFELINI G,MOLINARI A.Dry sliding wear of Ti-6Al-4V ally as influenced by the counterface and sliding conditions[J].Wear,1999,236(1~2):328~338.
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    GHORBANI M,MAZAHERI M,AFSHAR A.Wear and friction characteristics of electrodeposited graphite-bronze composite coatings[J].Surface & Coatings Technology,2005,190(1):32~38.
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    RODRYGUEZ J,MARTYN A,FERNANDEZ R et al.An experimental study of the wear performance of NiCrBSi thermal spray coatings[J].Wear,2003,255(7~12):950~955.
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    DAI Z D,WANG M,YANG S R et al.Experimental study on dry friction characteristics of titanium alloy TC11 before and after laser beam quenching[J].Laser Technology,1999,23(5):309~312(in Chinese).
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    COURANT B,HANTZPERGUE J J,BENAYOUN S.Surface treatment of titanium by laser irradiation to improve resistance to dry-sliding friction[J].Wear,1999,236(1~2):39~46.
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    MENG Q W,GENG L,NI D R.Laser cladding NiCoCrAlY coating on Ti-6Al-4V[J].Materials Letter,2005,59(22):2774~2777.
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    LI R X,LIANG H Z,YU K N et al.Kinetics for preparation of fine nickel-coated graphite composite powder[J].Rare Metal,2002(5):37~42(in Chinese).
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    TIAN Y S,CHEN C Z,WANG D Y et al.Analysis of the growth mechanism of TiC crystal and the mechanical properties of the laser alloyed layer on the surface of pure titanium[J].Laser Technology,2005,29(2):113~115(in Chinese).
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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Wear resistance of laser cladding coating onto titanium alloy substrate

    Corresponding author: MENG Qing-wu, qingwumeng523@yahoo.com.cn
  • 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;
  • 2. Daqing Petroleum Institute, Daqing 163318, China

Abstract: In order to improve wear resistance of titanium alloy,a CO2 laser was used to clad coating onto TC4 alloy substrate with pre-placed nickel-coated graphite powder.An MXP-2000 type pin-on-disc wear tester was used to test the dry sliding friction behavior of titanium alloy and laser cladding coating.The morphology of worn surface was examined using a scanning electron microscope.The results of experiments indicate that the friction coefficient of laser cladding coating is 0.56,which is close to that of titanium alloy.Worn loss of the coating is one tenth of that of titanium alloy.It means that laser cladding coating can greatly improve wear resistance of titanium alloy.The wear mechanism of titanium alloy is adherence wear and the wear mechanism of laser cladding coating is particle wear.High hardness with TiC strengthen phase in it make the coating possess high wear resistance.

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