Research development of space-borne lidar in foreign countries

GUO Shangyong; HU Xiong; YAN Zhaoai; CHENG Yongqiang; GUO Wenjie

doi:10.7510/jgjs.issn.1001-3806.2016.05.032

Volume 40 Issue 5

Jul. 2016

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Research development of space-borne lidar in foreign countries

1.
National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Received Date: 2015-06-26
Accepted Date: 2015-08-10

Abstract

Space-borne lidar could provide us with high accurate data of global detection and play more and more important role in earth observation. The development of space-borne lidars in USA and Europe was introduced in brief. Working principle, detection system and detection results of geoscience laser altimeter system spaceborne lidar, cloud-aerosol lidar with orthogonal polaritation and atmospheric laser Doppler spaceborne lidar wind measurement were summarized in detail. The construction and materials of the receiving telescopes of the above 3 spaceborne lidars were analyzed. The study provides some reference for the research of space-borne lidars in China.
- laser optics,
- space-borne lidar,
- remote sensing,
- atmosphere measurement

References

[1]	SUN X L,ABSHIRE J B,McGARRY J F,et al.Space lidar developed at the NASA goddard space flight center-the first 20 years[J].IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing,2013,6(3):1660-1675.
[2]	LIU G,SHI W Z,YOU R.Cloud-aerosol lidar of america[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2008,17(1):78-84(in Chinese).
[3]	LI R,WANG C,SU G Z,et al.Development and applications of spaceborne lidar[J].ScienceTechnology Review,2007,25(14):58-63(in Chinese).
[4]	STAHL H P,FEINBERG L D.Summary of NASA advanced telescope and observatory capability roadmap[C]//2007 IEEE Aerospace Conference.New York,USA:IEEE,2007:1-12.
[5]	MENZIES R T.Doppler lidar atmospheric wind sensors:A comparative performance evaluation for global measurement applications from earth orbit[J].Applied Optics,1986,25(15):2546-2553.
[6]	ABSHIRE J B.NASA's space lidar measurements of earth and planetary surfaces[DB/CD].New York,USA:OSA Technical Digest (Optical Society of America),2010:24-28.
[7]	TEODORO F D,PAUL B,PAVEL L,et al.Development of pulsed fiber lasers for long-range remote sensing[J].Optical Engineering,2014,53(3):1-7.
[8]	LIU B,TAO W,KE Z G,et al.Balance coherent detection technology of coherent lidar[J].Laser Technology,2015,39(1):46-49(in Chinese).
[9]	WANG X Q,DONG Y Q,YUAN S,et al.Study on simulation of micro-Doppler effect in lidar[J].Laser Technology,2007,31(2):117-119(in Chinese).
[10]	ENSSLE F,HEINZEL J,KOCH B.Accuracy of vegetation height and terrain elevation derived from ICESat/GLAS in forested areas[J].International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,2014,31(9):37-44.
[11]	TANG H,BROLLY M,ZHAO F,et al.Deriving and validating leaf area index (LAI) at multiple spatial scales through lidar remote sensing:a case study in Sierra National Forest,CA[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2014,143(5):131-141.
[12]	KIM Y,KIM S W,KIM M H,et al.Geometric and optical properties of cirrus clouds inferred from three-year ground-based lidar and CALIOP measurements over Seoul,Korea[J].Atmospheric Research,2014,139(3):27-35.
[13]	ERICA M S,SCOTT D.Global seasonal variations of midday planetary boundary layer depth from CALIPSO space-borne lidar[J].Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres,2013,118(3):1226-1233.
[14]	PING J S,SU X L,LIU J Z,et al.External calibration for laser altimetry mission in Chang'E-1[J].Scientia Sinica (Physica,MechanicaAstronomica),2013,43(11):1438-1447(in Chinese).
[15]	LIU H,WANG Z Z,LI C.Numerical simulation analysis for detectability of spaceborne lidars[J].Laser Technology,2008,32(6):614-617(in Chinese).
[16]	LU Y M,LUO Z X,CHEN W G,et al.Phase space reconstruction for noise of the oceanic lidar[J],Laer Technology,1998,22(3):139-143(in Chinese).
[17]	YAN Z A,HU X,GUO S Y,et al.Performance analysis of spaceborne sodium fluorescence doppler lidar[J].Journal of Radars,2015,4(1):99-105(in Chinese).
[18]	ZWALLYA H J,SCHUTZB B,ABDALATIC W,et al.ICESat's laser measurements of polar ice,atmosphere,ocean and land[J].Journal of Geodynamics,2002,34(3):405-445.
[19]	URBAN T J,SCHUTZ B E,AMY L N.A survey of ICESat coastal altimetry applications:continental coast,open ocean island,and inland river[J].Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences,2008,19(1):1-19.
[20]	BEATA M C,ANTON F S,CORNELIS J V,et al.Laser altimetry reveals complex pattern of Greenland Ice Sheet dynamics[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2014,111(52):18478-18483.
[21]	DAVID M W,JACQUES P,McCORMICKC M P.The CALIPSO mission:Space borne lidar for observation of aerosols and clouds[J].Proceedings of the SPIE,2003,4893:1-12.
[22]	POOLE L R,WINKER D M,PELON J R,et al.CALIPSO:Global aerosol and cloud observations from Lidar and passive instruments[J].Proceedings of the SPIE,2003,4881:481-488.
[23]	LIU D,QI F,JIN C J,et al.Polarization lidar observations of cirrus clouds and asian dust aerosols over Hefei[J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,2003,27(6):1093-1100(in Chinese).
[24]	ANSMANN A,WANDINGER U,RILLE O L,et al. Particle backscatter and extinction profiling with the space borne high-spectral-resolution Doppler lidar ALADIN:methodology and simulations[J].Applied Optics,2007,46(26):6606-6622.
[25]	STRAUME-LINDNER A G,INGMAN P,the AEOLUS MISSIONS ADVISORY GROUP.Esa's wind lidar mission and its contribution to numerical weather prediction[C]//European Geosciences Union.European Geosciences Union General Assembly.Munich,Germany:European Geosciences Union,2010:8444-8451.
[26]	REITEBUCH O,LEMMERZ C,NAGEL E,et al.The airborne demonstrator for the direct-detection doppler wind lidar ALADIN on ADM-Aeolus.Part Ⅰ:instrument design and comparison to satellite instrument[J].Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology December,2009,26(11):2501-2515.
[27]	REITEBUCH O,LEMMERZ C,NAGEL E,et al.The airborne demonstrator for the direct-detection doppler wind lidar ALADIN on ADM-Aeolus.Part Ⅱ:simulations and rayleigh receiver radiometric performance[J].Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology,2009,26(11):2516-2530.
[28]	ABREU V J.Wind measurements from an orbital platform using a lidar system with incoherent detection:an analysis[J].Applied Optics,1979,18(17):2992-2997.
[29]	YU C R,LIU Z S,BI D C,et al.Comparison of simulated performance of filters in space-borne wind lidar system[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics,2013,30(5):615-620(in Chinese).
[30]	LIU Z S,CHEN Z,YU C,et al.Doppler wind lidar:from vehicle-mounted to space-borne[J].Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics,2015,10(2):126-138(in Chinese).
[31]	TANG L,WU H,SUN D,et al.Design and calibration of the Fabry-Perot etalon in Rayleigh backscattering Doppler wind lidar[J].Laser Technology,2014,38(2):283-288(in Chinese).
[32]	ZHANG L,LIU Z Y,HU Y,et al.Improved design of cassegrain optical system[J].Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition),2011,34(4):30-32(in Chinese).
[33]	CAYREL M,PAQUIN R A,PARSONAGE T B,et al.Use of beryllium for the VLT secondary mirror[J].Proceedings of the SPIE,1996,2857:86-98.
[34]	GARDNER J P.Science with the James-Webb space telescope[J].Proceedings of the SPIE,2006,6265:87-98.
[35]	SEIN E,TOULEMONT Y,SAFA F,et al.A 3.5M SiC telescope for HERSCHEL mission[J].Proceedings of the SPIE,2003,4850:606-618.
[36]	KRABBE A,MEHLERT D,ROSER H P,et al.SOFIA,an airborne observatory for infrared astronomy[J].European Journal of Physics,2013,34(6):161-177.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Research development of space-borne lidar in foreign countries

1. National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Received Date: 2015-06-26

Accepted Date: 2015-08-10

Available Online: 2016-09-25

Abstract: Space-borne lidar could provide us with high accurate data of global detection and play more and more important role in earth observation. The development of space-borne lidars in USA and Europe was introduced in brief. Working principle, detection system and detection results of geoscience laser altimeter system spaceborne lidar, cloud-aerosol lidar with orthogonal polaritation and atmospheric laser Doppler spaceborne lidar wind measurement were summarized in detail. The construction and materials of the receiving telescopes of the above 3 spaceborne lidars were analyzed. The study provides some reference for the research of space-borne lidars in China.

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Reference (36)

[1]	SUN X L,ABSHIRE J B,McGARRY J F,et al.Space lidar developed at the NASA goddard space flight center-the first 20 years[J].IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing,2013,6(3):1660-1675.
[2]	LIU G,SHI W Z,YOU R.Cloud-aerosol lidar of america[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2008,17(1):78-84(in Chinese).
[3]	LI R,WANG C,SU G Z,et al.Development and applications of spaceborne lidar[J].ScienceTechnology Review,2007,25(14):58-63(in Chinese).
[4]	STAHL H P,FEINBERG L D.Summary of NASA advanced telescope and observatory capability roadmap[C]//2007 IEEE Aerospace Conference.New York,USA:IEEE,2007:1-12.
[5]	MENZIES R T.Doppler lidar atmospheric wind sensors:A comparative performance evaluation for global measurement applications from earth orbit[J].Applied Optics,1986,25(15):2546-2553.
[6]	ABSHIRE J B.NASA's space lidar measurements of earth and planetary surfaces[DB/CD].New York,USA:OSA Technical Digest (Optical Society of America),2010:24-28.
[7]	TEODORO F D,PAUL B,PAVEL L,et al.Development of pulsed fiber lasers for long-range remote sensing[J].Optical Engineering,2014,53(3):1-7.
[8]	LIU B,TAO W,KE Z G,et al.Balance coherent detection technology of coherent lidar[J].Laser Technology,2015,39(1):46-49(in Chinese).
[9]	WANG X Q,DONG Y Q,YUAN S,et al.Study on simulation of micro-Doppler effect in lidar[J].Laser Technology,2007,31(2):117-119(in Chinese).
[10]	ENSSLE F,HEINZEL J,KOCH B.Accuracy of vegetation height and terrain elevation derived from ICESat/GLAS in forested areas[J].International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,2014,31(9):37-44.
[11]	TANG H,BROLLY M,ZHAO F,et al.Deriving and validating leaf area index (LAI) at multiple spatial scales through lidar remote sensing:a case study in Sierra National Forest,CA[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2014,143(5):131-141.
[12]	KIM Y,KIM S W,KIM M H,et al.Geometric and optical properties of cirrus clouds inferred from three-year ground-based lidar and CALIOP measurements over Seoul,Korea[J].Atmospheric Research,2014,139(3):27-35.
[13]	ERICA M S,SCOTT D.Global seasonal variations of midday planetary boundary layer depth from CALIPSO space-borne lidar[J].Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres,2013,118(3):1226-1233.
[14]	PING J S,SU X L,LIU J Z,et al.External calibration for laser altimetry mission in Chang'E-1[J].Scientia Sinica (Physica,MechanicaAstronomica),2013,43(11):1438-1447(in Chinese).
[15]	LIU H,WANG Z Z,LI C.Numerical simulation analysis for detectability of spaceborne lidars[J].Laser Technology,2008,32(6):614-617(in Chinese).
[16]	LU Y M,LUO Z X,CHEN W G,et al.Phase space reconstruction for noise of the oceanic lidar[J],Laer Technology,1998,22(3):139-143(in Chinese).
[17]	YAN Z A,HU X,GUO S Y,et al.Performance analysis of spaceborne sodium fluorescence doppler lidar[J].Journal of Radars,2015,4(1):99-105(in Chinese).
[18]	ZWALLYA H J,SCHUTZB B,ABDALATIC W,et al.ICESat's laser measurements of polar ice,atmosphere,ocean and land[J].Journal of Geodynamics,2002,34(3):405-445.
[19]	URBAN T J,SCHUTZ B E,AMY L N.A survey of ICESat coastal altimetry applications:continental coast,open ocean island,and inland river[J].Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences,2008,19(1):1-19.
[20]	BEATA M C,ANTON F S,CORNELIS J V,et al.Laser altimetry reveals complex pattern of Greenland Ice Sheet dynamics[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2014,111(52):18478-18483.
[21]	DAVID M W,JACQUES P,McCORMICKC M P.The CALIPSO mission:Space borne lidar for observation of aerosols and clouds[J].Proceedings of the SPIE,2003,4893:1-12.
[22]	POOLE L R,WINKER D M,PELON J R,et al.CALIPSO:Global aerosol and cloud observations from Lidar and passive instruments[J].Proceedings of the SPIE,2003,4881:481-488.
[23]	LIU D,QI F,JIN C J,et al.Polarization lidar observations of cirrus clouds and asian dust aerosols over Hefei[J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,2003,27(6):1093-1100(in Chinese).
[24]	ANSMANN A,WANDINGER U,RILLE O L,et al. Particle backscatter and extinction profiling with the space borne high-spectral-resolution Doppler lidar ALADIN:methodology and simulations[J].Applied Optics,2007,46(26):6606-6622.
[25]	STRAUME-LINDNER A G,INGMAN P,the AEOLUS MISSIONS ADVISORY GROUP.Esa's wind lidar mission and its contribution to numerical weather prediction[C]//European Geosciences Union.European Geosciences Union General Assembly.Munich,Germany:European Geosciences Union,2010:8444-8451.
[26]	REITEBUCH O,LEMMERZ C,NAGEL E,et al.The airborne demonstrator for the direct-detection doppler wind lidar ALADIN on ADM-Aeolus.Part Ⅰ:instrument design and comparison to satellite instrument[J].Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology December,2009,26(11):2501-2515.
[27]	REITEBUCH O,LEMMERZ C,NAGEL E,et al.The airborne demonstrator for the direct-detection doppler wind lidar ALADIN on ADM-Aeolus.Part Ⅱ:simulations and rayleigh receiver radiometric performance[J].Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology,2009,26(11):2516-2530.
[28]	ABREU V J.Wind measurements from an orbital platform using a lidar system with incoherent detection:an analysis[J].Applied Optics,1979,18(17):2992-2997.
[29]	YU C R,LIU Z S,BI D C,et al.Comparison of simulated performance of filters in space-borne wind lidar system[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics,2013,30(5):615-620(in Chinese).
[30]	LIU Z S,CHEN Z,YU C,et al.Doppler wind lidar:from vehicle-mounted to space-borne[J].Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics,2015,10(2):126-138(in Chinese).
[31]	TANG L,WU H,SUN D,et al.Design and calibration of the Fabry-Perot etalon in Rayleigh backscattering Doppler wind lidar[J].Laser Technology,2014,38(2):283-288(in Chinese).
[32]	ZHANG L,LIU Z Y,HU Y,et al.Improved design of cassegrain optical system[J].Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition),2011,34(4):30-32(in Chinese).
[33]	CAYREL M,PAQUIN R A,PARSONAGE T B,et al.Use of beryllium for the VLT secondary mirror[J].Proceedings of the SPIE,1996,2857:86-98.
[34]	GARDNER J P.Science with the James-Webb space telescope[J].Proceedings of the SPIE,2006,6265:87-98.
[35]	SEIN E,TOULEMONT Y,SAFA F,et al.A 3.5M SiC telescope for HERSCHEL mission[J].Proceedings of the SPIE,2003,4850:606-618.
[36]	KRABBE A,MEHLERT D,ROSER H P,et al.SOFIA,an airborne observatory for infrared astronomy[J].European Journal of Physics,2013,34(6):161-177.

Research development of space-borne lidar in foreign countries

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Research development of space-borne lidar in foreign countries

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