Recent study progress of gain transient control for EDFA

ZHAN Shengbao; DING Jian

doi:10.7510/jgjs.issn.1001-3806.2015.05.026

Volume 39 Issue 5

Jul. 2015

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Recent study progress of gain transient control for EDFA

ZHAN Shengbao^1,2,
DING Jian¹

1.
School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239000, China;
2.
Anqing Teachers College, Anqing 246133, China

Received Date: 2014-07-12
Accepted Date: 2014-11-18

Abstract

Aiming at the high stability requirements for light amplification in optical packet and circuit (OPCI) nodes, two main schemes of electrical and optical control for Er3+-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) gain control were clarified. The principle of electrical automatic gain control was put forward with/without fine tuning of EDFA. The recent study progress of EDFA gain control was summarized. The specific control process of each control scheme was analyzed. The stage achievements by using these control schemes were shown.
- optical communication,
- erbium-doped fiber amplifier,
- wavelength-division multiplexing,
- gain transient,
- automatic gain control

References

[1]	YI L L.The research on optical information processing technologies in optical packet switching networks[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2008: 1-52 (in Chinese).
[2]	SATO N, OTA K, MISHIMA N, et al. Less than 0.19dB transient gain excursion AGC-EDFA with digital control for 20-channel add/drop equivalent operation[C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference 2011. Washington DC, USA:The Optical Society of America, 2011:OMH3.
[3]	FURUKAWA H, MIYAZAWA T, WADA N, et al. Moving the boundary between wavelength resources in optical packet and circuit integrated ring network[J]. Optics Express, 2014, 22(1): 47-54.
[4]	SHIRAIWA M, AWAJI Y, FURUKAWA H, et al. Performance evaluation of a burst-mode EDFA in an optical packet and circuit integrated network[J]. Optics Express, 2013, 21(26): 32589-32598.
[5]	FURUKAWA H, SHINADA S, MIYAZAWA T, et al. A multi-ring optical packet and circuit integrated network with optical buffering[J]. Optics Express, 2012, 20(27):28764-28771.
[6]	BLACK U. Optical networks: third generation transport systems[M].San Franciso,USA:Morgan Kaufmann Acadmil Press,2002:2-19.
[7]	DIXIT S S. IP over WDM, building the next generation optical internet[M].Hoboken, New Jersey, USA:John Wiley Sons. Inc., 2003:20-36.
[8]	FUKUSHIMA M, MIURA J. Recent progress of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers and their components[J].Proccedings of the SPIE, 2007,6775:677502.
[9]	BONONI A, RUSCH L A. Doped-fiber amplifier dynamics: a system perspective [J].IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1998, 16(5):945-956.
[10]	BHARDWAJ N, GUPTA N. A novel technique to minimize gain-transient time of cascaded EDFA using fuzzy logic controller[J]. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Computational and Applied Sciences, 2013, 4(6): 569-573.
[11]	PENG J, ZHAN S B, DING J, et al. Gain transient research for cascaded an Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped double-clad fiber amplifier chain[J].Optical Communication Technology, 2013, 37(6): 11-13 (in Chinese).
[12]	YANG Z. Control scheme of transient dynamics of EDFA[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2007, 140(2): 63-66 (in Chinese).
[13]	MUHYALDIN S. Investigation of EDFA power transients in circuit-switched and packet-switched optical networks[D]. Aston,UK: Doctoral Thesis in Aston University, 2009:97-237.
[14]	CHANG Z W, NING J P, JI G Q, et al. Theoretic analysis of automatic gain control of erbium doped fiber amplifier[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 1999, 26(12): 1066-1070(in Chinese).
[15]	HE D J, LIU Z C, FAN L Y. Parameter tuning and emulation of PID controller based on Matlab[J]. Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology, 2006, 26(4): 511-514 (in Chinese).
[16]	FREITAS M, JR S G, KLEIN J, et al. Transient control for cascaded EDFAs by using a multi-objective optimization approach[J].Procceedings of the SPIE, 2004,5579: 387-395.
[17]	KARASEK M. Analysis of dynamic pump-loss controlled gain-locking system for erbium-doped fiber amplifiers[J]. IEEE Photonic Technology Letters, 1998, 10(8): 1171-1173.
[18]	SONG S H, PARK S H, LEE S W, et al. EDFA gain control using disturbance observer technique[J]. International Journal of Control and Automation, 2012, 5(3): 259-266.
[19]	SUN Y, ZYSKIND J L, SRIVASTAVA A K, et al. Analytical formula for the transient response of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers[J]. Applied Optics, 1999, 38(9): 1682-1685.
[20]	HORIUCHI Y, TANAKA Y, OIKAWA Y, et al. Ultra-fast automatic gain controlled optical fiber amplifier[J]. Fujikura Technical Review, 2010, 30:4-7.
[21]	ZHAN S B, QIN Z H, ZHANG J, et al. Theoretical analysis of gain-clamped results for an EYDFA[J]. Laser Journal, 2013, 34(6): 20-21 (in Chinese).
[22]	AWAJI Y, FURUKAWA H, WADA N, et al. Mitigation of transient response of erbium-doped fiber amplifier for burst traffic of high speed optical packets[C]// Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference-QELS,2007.New York,USA:IEEE, 2007:JTuAI33.
[23]	FUKADA Y, NAKANISHI T, SUZUKI K I, et al. Gain-clamp light auto level control (GCL-ALC) technique for gain-controllable burst-mode PON amplifying repeater[C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference 2011.Washington DC, USA:The Optical Society of America, 2008:OThT5.
[24]	SUZUKI K I. Advances in optical amplifiers[M]. Rijeka, Croatia:InTech,2011:405.
[25]	LIN J M, HO W J. Dynamic-performance characterization of C-band EDFA using ASE-power peak-selective feedback gain-champing[J]. Laser Physics, 2012,22(4): 765-769.
[26]	CHANG C H, AMRULLAH A. A steady-gain C-band EDFA for multi-wavelength fiber optical transport networks[J]. International Journal of Optoelectronic Engineering,2013, 3(1): 6-11.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Recent study progress of gain transient control for EDFA

1. School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239000, China;

2. Anqing Teachers College, Anqing 246133, China

Received Date: 2014-07-12

Accepted Date: 2014-11-18

Available Online: 2015-09-25

Abstract: Aiming at the high stability requirements for light amplification in optical packet and circuit (OPCI) nodes, two main schemes of electrical and optical control for Er3+-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) gain control were clarified. The principle of electrical automatic gain control was put forward with/without fine tuning of EDFA. The recent study progress of EDFA gain control was summarized. The specific control process of each control scheme was analyzed. The stage achievements by using these control schemes were shown.

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Reference (26)

[1]	YI L L.The research on optical information processing technologies in optical packet switching networks[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2008: 1-52 (in Chinese).
[2]	SATO N, OTA K, MISHIMA N, et al. Less than 0.19dB transient gain excursion AGC-EDFA with digital control for 20-channel add/drop equivalent operation[C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference 2011. Washington DC, USA:The Optical Society of America, 2011:OMH3.
[3]	FURUKAWA H, MIYAZAWA T, WADA N, et al. Moving the boundary between wavelength resources in optical packet and circuit integrated ring network[J]. Optics Express, 2014, 22(1): 47-54.
[4]	SHIRAIWA M, AWAJI Y, FURUKAWA H, et al. Performance evaluation of a burst-mode EDFA in an optical packet and circuit integrated network[J]. Optics Express, 2013, 21(26): 32589-32598.
[5]	FURUKAWA H, SHINADA S, MIYAZAWA T, et al. A multi-ring optical packet and circuit integrated network with optical buffering[J]. Optics Express, 2012, 20(27):28764-28771.
[6]	BLACK U. Optical networks: third generation transport systems[M].San Franciso,USA:Morgan Kaufmann Acadmil Press,2002:2-19.
[7]	DIXIT S S. IP over WDM, building the next generation optical internet[M].Hoboken, New Jersey, USA:John Wiley Sons. Inc., 2003:20-36.
[8]	FUKUSHIMA M, MIURA J. Recent progress of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers and their components[J].Proccedings of the SPIE, 2007,6775:677502.
[9]	BONONI A, RUSCH L A. Doped-fiber amplifier dynamics: a system perspective [J].IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1998, 16(5):945-956.
[10]	BHARDWAJ N, GUPTA N. A novel technique to minimize gain-transient time of cascaded EDFA using fuzzy logic controller[J]. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Computational and Applied Sciences, 2013, 4(6): 569-573.
[11]	PENG J, ZHAN S B, DING J, et al. Gain transient research for cascaded an Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped double-clad fiber amplifier chain[J].Optical Communication Technology, 2013, 37(6): 11-13 (in Chinese).
[12]	YANG Z. Control scheme of transient dynamics of EDFA[J]. Study on Optical Communications, 2007, 140(2): 63-66 (in Chinese).
[13]	MUHYALDIN S. Investigation of EDFA power transients in circuit-switched and packet-switched optical networks[D]. Aston,UK: Doctoral Thesis in Aston University, 2009:97-237.
[14]	CHANG Z W, NING J P, JI G Q, et al. Theoretic analysis of automatic gain control of erbium doped fiber amplifier[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 1999, 26(12): 1066-1070(in Chinese).
[15]	HE D J, LIU Z C, FAN L Y. Parameter tuning and emulation of PID controller based on Matlab[J]. Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology, 2006, 26(4): 511-514 (in Chinese).
[16]	FREITAS M, JR S G, KLEIN J, et al. Transient control for cascaded EDFAs by using a multi-objective optimization approach[J].Procceedings of the SPIE, 2004,5579: 387-395.
[17]	KARASEK M. Analysis of dynamic pump-loss controlled gain-locking system for erbium-doped fiber amplifiers[J]. IEEE Photonic Technology Letters, 1998, 10(8): 1171-1173.
[18]	SONG S H, PARK S H, LEE S W, et al. EDFA gain control using disturbance observer technique[J]. International Journal of Control and Automation, 2012, 5(3): 259-266.
[19]	SUN Y, ZYSKIND J L, SRIVASTAVA A K, et al. Analytical formula for the transient response of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers[J]. Applied Optics, 1999, 38(9): 1682-1685.
[20]	HORIUCHI Y, TANAKA Y, OIKAWA Y, et al. Ultra-fast automatic gain controlled optical fiber amplifier[J]. Fujikura Technical Review, 2010, 30:4-7.
[21]	ZHAN S B, QIN Z H, ZHANG J, et al. Theoretical analysis of gain-clamped results for an EYDFA[J]. Laser Journal, 2013, 34(6): 20-21 (in Chinese).
[22]	AWAJI Y, FURUKAWA H, WADA N, et al. Mitigation of transient response of erbium-doped fiber amplifier for burst traffic of high speed optical packets[C]// Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference-QELS,2007.New York,USA:IEEE, 2007:JTuAI33.
[23]	FUKADA Y, NAKANISHI T, SUZUKI K I, et al. Gain-clamp light auto level control (GCL-ALC) technique for gain-controllable burst-mode PON amplifying repeater[C]// Optical Fiber Communication Conference 2011.Washington DC, USA:The Optical Society of America, 2008:OThT5.
[24]	SUZUKI K I. Advances in optical amplifiers[M]. Rijeka, Croatia:InTech,2011:405.
[25]	LIN J M, HO W J. Dynamic-performance characterization of C-band EDFA using ASE-power peak-selective feedback gain-champing[J]. Laser Physics, 2012,22(4): 765-769.
[26]	CHANG C H, AMRULLAH A. A steady-gain C-band EDFA for multi-wavelength fiber optical transport networks[J]. International Journal of Optoelectronic Engineering,2013, 3(1): 6-11.

Recent study progress of gain transient control for EDFA

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Recent study progress of gain transient control for EDFA

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