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Volume 39 Issue 4
May  2015
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Research of characteristics of InSb photoconduction terahertz wave radiation material and its radiation field

  • Received Date: 2014-05-14
    Accepted Date: 2014-06-16
  • In order to study the photoconduction terahertz radiative process of InSb semiconductors, carrier migration rate and surface current were simulated. Effect of femtosecond pulse lasers with different properties on the near field terahertz (THz) intensity was also analyzed. Surface current in the semiconductor material was analyzed with macroscopic electromagnetic theory and microscopic semiconductor theory respectively. Power spectrum curves of InSb and GaAs material were compared. The researches show that: the longer the InSb carrier auger relaxation time, the bigger the InSb carrier migration rate; the surface current is proportional to the carrier life and relaxation time; macroscopic electromagnetic theory is suitable for analyzing surface current; the bigger the saturated laser energy density, the stronger the near field THz intensity; the shorter the laser pulse width, the stronger the near field THz intensity; InSb material power is higher than GaAs material. The results lay a theoretical foundation for study on InSb photoconduction THz radiation.
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  • [1]

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    PAN W, HUANG S L, LI T T, et al. Terahertz photoconductive radiation theory research of InSb[J]. Laser Technology, 2013, 37(2): 239-242(in Chinese).
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    SCHOCHE S, JUNXIA S, BOOSOLIS A, et al. Terahertz optical-Hall effect characterization of two-dimensional electron gas properties in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor structures[J]. IEEE Applied Physics Letters, 2011, 98(9): 1-3.
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    BICIUNAS A, MALEVACH Y, KROTKUS A, et al. Excitation wavelength dependences of terahertz emission from surfaces of InSb and InAs[J]. Electronics Letters, 2011, 47(21): 1186-1187.
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    ZHANG T Y, CAO J C. Study of the surface and far fields of terahertz radiation generated by large-aperture photoconductive antennas[J]. Chinese Physics, 2004, B13(10): 1742-1746.
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    ZUDOV M A, MITCHELL A P, CHIN A H, et al. Terahertz magneto-spectroscopy of transient plasmas in semiconductors[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2008, 94(5): 3271-3277.
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    PAN W, HUANG S L, LI G X, et al. Theoretical study of terahertz radiation through InSb photoconduction[J]. Laser and Infrared, 2013, 43(4): 438-441(in Chinese).
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    JAMES L H, TAE I J. A review of the terahertz conductivity of bulk and nano-materials[J]. Journal of Infrared, Millimetre and Terahertz Waves, 2012, 33(9): 871-925.
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    LIU E K, ZHU B S, LUO J S, et al. Semiconductor physics[M].4th ed. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 1997: 116-145(in Chinese).
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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Research of characteristics of InSb photoconduction terahertz wave radiation material and its radiation field

  • 1. College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China

Abstract: In order to study the photoconduction terahertz radiative process of InSb semiconductors, carrier migration rate and surface current were simulated. Effect of femtosecond pulse lasers with different properties on the near field terahertz (THz) intensity was also analyzed. Surface current in the semiconductor material was analyzed with macroscopic electromagnetic theory and microscopic semiconductor theory respectively. Power spectrum curves of InSb and GaAs material were compared. The researches show that: the longer the InSb carrier auger relaxation time, the bigger the InSb carrier migration rate; the surface current is proportional to the carrier life and relaxation time; macroscopic electromagnetic theory is suitable for analyzing surface current; the bigger the saturated laser energy density, the stronger the near field THz intensity; the shorter the laser pulse width, the stronger the near field THz intensity; InSb material power is higher than GaAs material. The results lay a theoretical foundation for study on InSb photoconduction THz radiation.

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