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Volume 36 Issue 4
Apr.  2013
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Numerical simulation and experiment for on-line truing and dressing of bronze-bonded diamond grinding wheels with laser

  • Received Date: 2011-11-07
    Accepted Date: 2011-11-22
  • Based on both numerical simulation and experimental investigation,much research work has been done on on-line truing and dressing bronze-bonded diamond grinding wheel by acoustic-optic Q-switched YAG pulsed laser.A 3-D mathematical simulation model and a heat transfer model of single pulsed laser ablating the diamond abrasive was established by means of finite element method,where the process of diamond graphitization was taken into account.The removal depth of the diamond abrasive in different laser parameters(such as focal position,pulse width and laser power) was measured,and the relationship between them was analysed,which helped us to select optimal parameters.The results show that:the laser power,pulse width and the focal position are the direct effects of the removal depth of the diamond abrasive;it will increase along with the increase of laser power,and decrease along with the increase of pulse width and the focal position.The on-line grinding wheel dressing was achieved with closed-loop control,CCD and laser triangulation displacement measuring instrument which were used in control of Q-switch and the on-line monitoring of the circular run-out of the grinding wheel.After laser truing and dressing,the accuracy was further improved,the circular run-out error was reduced,and the surface topography was improved too.
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    CHEN G Y,MEI L F,ZHANG B,et al.Experiment and numerical simulation study on laser truing and dressing of bronze-honded diamond wheel[J].Optics and Lasers in Engineering,2010,48(3):295-304.
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    SUN K J,CHEN G Y,YU Ch R,et al.Selection of equipment and parameters used in laser turing and dressing grinding wheels[J].Laser Technology,2011,35(6):721-724(in Chinese).
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    XIE X Zh,CHEN G Y,LI L J.Dressing of resin-bonded super-abrasive grinding wheels by means of acousto-optic Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser[J].Optics & Laser Technology,2004,36(5):409-419.
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    CHEN G Y,ZHU D J,PENG K,et al.Ablation mechanism of bronze-bonded diamond wheels dressing by pulsed laser[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers,2000,34(4):245-249(in Chinese).
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    YAN H G,CHENG Q,CHEN J H,et al.FEM analysis on the temperature field of CVD diamond film laser drilling[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Society,2010,29(1):83-85 (in Chinese).
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    ZHANG Sh D,SUN J.Observation of oxidation process of diamond with high temperature microscope[J].Superhard Material Engineering,2006,18(6):23-25(in Chinese).
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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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Numerical simulation and experiment for on-line truing and dressing of bronze-bonded diamond grinding wheels with laser

  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;
  • 2. Laser Research Institute, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China

Abstract: Based on both numerical simulation and experimental investigation,much research work has been done on on-line truing and dressing bronze-bonded diamond grinding wheel by acoustic-optic Q-switched YAG pulsed laser.A 3-D mathematical simulation model and a heat transfer model of single pulsed laser ablating the diamond abrasive was established by means of finite element method,where the process of diamond graphitization was taken into account.The removal depth of the diamond abrasive in different laser parameters(such as focal position,pulse width and laser power) was measured,and the relationship between them was analysed,which helped us to select optimal parameters.The results show that:the laser power,pulse width and the focal position are the direct effects of the removal depth of the diamond abrasive;it will increase along with the increase of laser power,and decrease along with the increase of pulse width and the focal position.The on-line grinding wheel dressing was achieved with closed-loop control,CCD and laser triangulation displacement measuring instrument which were used in control of Q-switch and the on-line monitoring of the circular run-out of the grinding wheel.After laser truing and dressing,the accuracy was further improved,the circular run-out error was reduced,and the surface topography was improved too.

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