Key technologies and development of Brillouin LIDAR in ocean telemetry

REN Xiu-yun; CUI Zi-hao; TIAN Zhao-shuo; YANG Jun-guo; LIU Li-bao; FU Shi-you

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3806.2011.06.023

Volume 35 Issue 6

May 2013

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Key technologies and development of Brillouin LIDAR in ocean telemetry

1.
Institute of Optoelectronic Technology Information, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China

Received Date: 2011-01-29
Accepted Date: 2011-04-13

Abstract

Brillouin light detection and ranging(LIDAR)in ocean telemetry is a novel frequency detection LIDAR technology, involves Brillouin scattering, LIDAR and remote sensing technology. For this detection mode can resist amplitude noise, so it has high signal-to-noise ratio, strong anti-interference and high accuracy of measurement. Firstly, key technologies of Brillouin LIDAR were analyzed，and the development progress was introduced. Finally, a few of applications of Brillouin LIDAR in ocean telemetry and the development trend were discussed.
- atmospheric and ocean optics,
- LIDAR,
- Brillouin scattering,
- frequency detection

References

[1]	COSTA B M,BATTISTA T A,PITTMAN S J.Comparative evaluation of airborne LIDAR and ship-based multibeam sonar bathymetry and intensity for mapping coral reef ecosystems[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2009,113(5):1082-1100.
[2]	MA Y,JI H,LIANG K,et al.Application of modulated LIDAR on optical carrier for ocean exploration[J].Laser Technology,2008,32(4):346-349(in Chinese).
[3]	YAN D,XUE Q J.Atmosphere-ocean laser communication channel simulation and modeling[C] //International Colloquium on Computing,Communication,Control,and Management,2009.Sanya:CCCM,2009:554-557.
[4]	HIRSCHBERG J G.The use of Brillouin and Raman scattering to measure temperature and salinity below the water surface[C] //Proceedings of Waste Heat Management and Utilization Conference.New York,USA:Hemisphere Publishing Corporation,1977:389-410.
[5]	FRY E S,KATTAWAR G W,WALTHER T,et al.System and method for detecting underwater objects having a shifted frequency:US,6388246B1[P].2002-05-14.
[6]	GONG W,DAI R,SUN Z, et al.Detecting submerged objects by Brillouin scattering[J].Applied Physics,2004,B79(5):635-638.
[7]	HIRSCHBERG J G,BYRNE J D,WOUTERS A W,et al.Speed of sound and temperature in the ocean by brillouin scattering[J].Applied Optics,1984,23(15):2624-2628.
[8]	GUAGLIARDO J L,DUFILHO H L.Range resolved Brillouin scattering using a pulsed laser[J].Review of Scientific Instruments,1980,51(1):79-81.
[9]	HICKMAN G D,HARDING J M,CAMES M,et al.Aircraft laser sensing of sound velocity in water:Brillouin scattering[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,1991,36(3):165-178.
[10]	EMERY Y E,FRY E S.Laboratory development of a LIDAR for measurement of sound velocity[J].Proceedings of SPIE,1997,2963:210-215.
[11]	FRY E S,EMERY Y E,QUAN X,et al.Accuracy limitations on Brillouin LIDAR measurements of temperature and sound speed in the ocean[J].Applied Optics,1997,36(27):6887-6894.
[12]	POPESCU A,SCHORSTEIN K,WALTHER T.A novel approach to a Brillouin LIDAR for remote sensing of the ocean temperature[J].Applied Physics,2004,B79(8):955-961.
[13]	SCHORSTEIN K,POPESCU A,GBEL M,et al.Remote water temperature measurements based on Brillouin scattering with a frequency doubled pulsed Yb:doped fiber amplifier[J].Sensors,2008,8(9):5820-5831.
[14]	SCHORSTEIN K.Depth-resolved temperature measurements of water using the Brillouin LIDAR technique[J].Applied Physics,2009,B97(4):931-934.
[15]	FRY E S,KATZ J,LIU D H,et al.Temperature dependence of the Brillouin linewidth in water[J].Journal of Modern Optics,2002,49(3/4):411-418.
[16]	LIU D H,XU J F,LI R Sh,et al.Measurements of sound speed in the water by Brillouin scattering using pulsed Nd:YAG laser[J].Optics Communications,2002,203(3/6):335-340.
[17]	DAI R,GONG W,XU J,et al.The edge technique as used in Brillouin LIDAR for remote sensing of the ocean[J].Applied Physics,2004,B79(2):245-248.
[18]	LIN H,DONG T L,MA Y,et al.The measure error analysis of Brillouin scattering based on edge detecting technology[J].Laser Technology,2008,32(1):346-349(in Chinese).
[19]	GONG W,SHI J,LI G,et al.Calibration of edge technique considering variation of Brillouin line width at different temperatures of water[J].Applied Physics,2006,B83(2):319-322.
[20]	POPESCU A,WALTHER T.On the potential of Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter as high-resolution edge filters[J].Laser Physics,2005,15(1):55-60.
[21]	POPESCU A,WALLDORF D,SCHORSTEIN K,et al.On an excited state faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter at moderate pump powers for a Brillouin-LIDAR receiver system[J].Optics Communications,2006,264(2):475-481.
[22]	POPESCU A,WALTHER T.On an ESFADOF edge-filter for a range resolved Brillouin-LIDAR:the high vapor density and high pump intensity regime[J].Applied Physics,2010,B98(4):667-675.
[23]	KOSKI K J,YARGER J L.Brillouin imaging[J].Applied Physics Letters,2005,87(6):061903.
[24]	LI Sh J,SHI J W,LIU D H,et al.Real-time detecting of Brillouin scattering in water with ICCD[J].Proceedings of SPIE,2005,6028:60281J.
[25]	SHI J,LI G,GONG W,et al.A LIDAR system based on stimulated Brillouin scattering[J].Applied Physics,2007,B86(1):177-179.
[26]	SHI J W,CHEN X D,OUYANG M,et al.Amplification of stimulated Brillouin scattering of two collinear pulsed laser beams with orthogonal polarizations[J].Applied Optics,2009,48(17):3232-3236.
[27]	KILICASLAN I,ESEN C,SCHWEIGER G.Ultrasonic enhanced Brillouin light scattering in water[J].Optics Communications,2006,265(2):441-445.
[28]	ASAHARA Y,MURAKAMI M,OHISHI Y,et al.Sound velocity measurement in liquid water up to 25GPa and 900K:implications for densities of water at lower mantle conditions[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2010,289(3/4):479-485.
[29]	MA Y,LIANG K,LIN H,et al.Study on simultaneous measurement of temperature and salinity based on Brillouin scattering[J].Acta Optica Sinica,2008,28(8):1508-1512(in Chinese).
[30]	LIN H,WANG X M,LIANG K.Study of ocean red tide multi-parameter monitoring technology based on double-wavelength airborne LIDAR system[J].Proceedings of SPIE,2010,7656:765608.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Key technologies and development of Brillouin LIDAR in ocean telemetry

1. Institute of Optoelectronic Technology Information, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China

Received Date: 2011-01-29

Accepted Date: 2011-04-13

Available Online: 2011-11-25

Abstract: Brillouin light detection and ranging(LIDAR)in ocean telemetry is a novel frequency detection LIDAR technology, involves Brillouin scattering, LIDAR and remote sensing technology. For this detection mode can resist amplitude noise, so it has high signal-to-noise ratio, strong anti-interference and high accuracy of measurement. Firstly, key technologies of Brillouin LIDAR were analyzed，and the development progress was introduced. Finally, a few of applications of Brillouin LIDAR in ocean telemetry and the development trend were discussed.

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[1]	COSTA B M,BATTISTA T A,PITTMAN S J.Comparative evaluation of airborne LIDAR and ship-based multibeam sonar bathymetry and intensity for mapping coral reef ecosystems[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2009,113(5):1082-1100.
[2]	MA Y,JI H,LIANG K,et al.Application of modulated LIDAR on optical carrier for ocean exploration[J].Laser Technology,2008,32(4):346-349(in Chinese).
[3]	YAN D,XUE Q J.Atmosphere-ocean laser communication channel simulation and modeling[C] //International Colloquium on Computing,Communication,Control,and Management,2009.Sanya:CCCM,2009:554-557.
[4]	HIRSCHBERG J G.The use of Brillouin and Raman scattering to measure temperature and salinity below the water surface[C] //Proceedings of Waste Heat Management and Utilization Conference.New York,USA:Hemisphere Publishing Corporation,1977:389-410.
[5]	FRY E S,KATTAWAR G W,WALTHER T,et al.System and method for detecting underwater objects having a shifted frequency:US,6388246B1[P].2002-05-14.
[6]	GONG W,DAI R,SUN Z, et al.Detecting submerged objects by Brillouin scattering[J].Applied Physics,2004,B79(5):635-638.
[7]	HIRSCHBERG J G,BYRNE J D,WOUTERS A W,et al.Speed of sound and temperature in the ocean by brillouin scattering[J].Applied Optics,1984,23(15):2624-2628.
[8]	GUAGLIARDO J L,DUFILHO H L.Range resolved Brillouin scattering using a pulsed laser[J].Review of Scientific Instruments,1980,51(1):79-81.
[9]	HICKMAN G D,HARDING J M,CAMES M,et al.Aircraft laser sensing of sound velocity in water:Brillouin scattering[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,1991,36(3):165-178.
[10]	EMERY Y E,FRY E S.Laboratory development of a LIDAR for measurement of sound velocity[J].Proceedings of SPIE,1997,2963:210-215.
[11]	FRY E S,EMERY Y E,QUAN X,et al.Accuracy limitations on Brillouin LIDAR measurements of temperature and sound speed in the ocean[J].Applied Optics,1997,36(27):6887-6894.
[12]	POPESCU A,SCHORSTEIN K,WALTHER T.A novel approach to a Brillouin LIDAR for remote sensing of the ocean temperature[J].Applied Physics,2004,B79(8):955-961.
[13]	SCHORSTEIN K,POPESCU A,GBEL M,et al.Remote water temperature measurements based on Brillouin scattering with a frequency doubled pulsed Yb:doped fiber amplifier[J].Sensors,2008,8(9):5820-5831.
[14]	SCHORSTEIN K.Depth-resolved temperature measurements of water using the Brillouin LIDAR technique[J].Applied Physics,2009,B97(4):931-934.
[15]	FRY E S,KATZ J,LIU D H,et al.Temperature dependence of the Brillouin linewidth in water[J].Journal of Modern Optics,2002,49(3/4):411-418.
[16]	LIU D H,XU J F,LI R Sh,et al.Measurements of sound speed in the water by Brillouin scattering using pulsed Nd:YAG laser[J].Optics Communications,2002,203(3/6):335-340.
[17]	DAI R,GONG W,XU J,et al.The edge technique as used in Brillouin LIDAR for remote sensing of the ocean[J].Applied Physics,2004,B79(2):245-248.
[18]	LIN H,DONG T L,MA Y,et al.The measure error analysis of Brillouin scattering based on edge detecting technology[J].Laser Technology,2008,32(1):346-349(in Chinese).
[19]	GONG W,SHI J,LI G,et al.Calibration of edge technique considering variation of Brillouin line width at different temperatures of water[J].Applied Physics,2006,B83(2):319-322.
[20]	POPESCU A,WALTHER T.On the potential of Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter as high-resolution edge filters[J].Laser Physics,2005,15(1):55-60.
[21]	POPESCU A,WALLDORF D,SCHORSTEIN K,et al.On an excited state faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter at moderate pump powers for a Brillouin-LIDAR receiver system[J].Optics Communications,2006,264(2):475-481.
[22]	POPESCU A,WALTHER T.On an ESFADOF edge-filter for a range resolved Brillouin-LIDAR:the high vapor density and high pump intensity regime[J].Applied Physics,2010,B98(4):667-675.
[23]	KOSKI K J,YARGER J L.Brillouin imaging[J].Applied Physics Letters,2005,87(6):061903.
[24]	LI Sh J,SHI J W,LIU D H,et al.Real-time detecting of Brillouin scattering in water with ICCD[J].Proceedings of SPIE,2005,6028:60281J.
[25]	SHI J,LI G,GONG W,et al.A LIDAR system based on stimulated Brillouin scattering[J].Applied Physics,2007,B86(1):177-179.
[26]	SHI J W,CHEN X D,OUYANG M,et al.Amplification of stimulated Brillouin scattering of two collinear pulsed laser beams with orthogonal polarizations[J].Applied Optics,2009,48(17):3232-3236.
[27]	KILICASLAN I,ESEN C,SCHWEIGER G.Ultrasonic enhanced Brillouin light scattering in water[J].Optics Communications,2006,265(2):441-445.
[28]	ASAHARA Y,MURAKAMI M,OHISHI Y,et al.Sound velocity measurement in liquid water up to 25GPa and 900K:implications for densities of water at lower mantle conditions[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2010,289(3/4):479-485.
[29]	MA Y,LIANG K,LIN H,et al.Study on simultaneous measurement of temperature and salinity based on Brillouin scattering[J].Acta Optica Sinica,2008,28(8):1508-1512(in Chinese).
[30]	LIN H,WANG X M,LIANG K.Study of ocean red tide multi-parameter monitoring technology based on double-wavelength airborne LIDAR system[J].Proceedings of SPIE,2010,7656:765608.

Key technologies and development of Brillouin LIDAR in ocean telemetry

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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