Research progress of tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy for combustion diagnostics

YANG Bin; HE Guo-qiang; LIU Pei-jin; QI Zong-man

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3806.2011.04.016

Volume 35 Issue 4

May 2013

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Research progress of tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy for combustion diagnostics

1.
National Key Laboratory of Combustion, Flow and Thermo-Structure, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China

Corresponding author: HE Guo-qiang, gqhe@nwpu.edu.cn ;
Received Date: 2010-09-07
Accepted Date: 2010-12-17

Abstract

The fundamental and measurement principles of tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) for combustion diagnostics were introduced.The characteristics and problems of TDLAS systems based on time division multiplexing (TDM),wavelength division multiplexing (WDM),a single laser,velocity and mass flux sensor and tunable diode laser absorption tomography were also referred.Furthermore,the development history and latest applications of TDLAS were summarized,and the developing trend was discussed.
- measurement and metrology,
- tunable diode laser,
- laser absorption spectroscopy,
- combustion diagnostics

References

[1]	McKENZIE R L.Progress in laser spectroscopic techruquea for aerodynamic measurements:An overview[J].AIAA Journal,1993,31(3):465-477.
[2]	YAN Ch J,FAN W.Combustion[M].Xi'an:Northwestem Polytechrucal University Press,2006:1-5 (in Chinese).
[3]	ARROYO M P,HANSON R K.Absorption measurements of watervapor concentration,temperature,and line-shape parameters using a tunable InGaAsP diode laser[J].Applied Optics,1993,32 (30):6104-6116.
[4]	FAROOQ A,LI H,JEFFRIES J B,et al.Measurements of CO2 and H2O near 2.7μm using tunable diode laser absorption[C]//43rd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit.Cincinati,USA:AIAA,2007:5015/1-5015/9.
[5]	VEALE J,WANG L,GALlAGHER T.Remote sensing of O2 in a supersoruc combustor using diode lssers and fiber optics[C]//AIAA 4th Intemational Aerospace Planes Conference.Orlando,USA:AIAA,1992:5090/1-5090/8.
[6]	GUO X Y.Development of semiconductor laser[J].Laser Technology,1987,11(2):1-6(in Chinese).
[7]	HANSON R K,JEFFIUES J B.Diode laser sensora for ground testing[C]//25th AIAA Aerodynamic Measurement Technology and Ground Teating Conference.San Francisco,USA:AIAA,2006:3441/1-3441/12.
[8]	BAER D S,NAGALI V,FURLONG E R,et al.Scanned-and fixedvravelength absorption diagnostics for combustion measurements using multiplexed diode lasers[J].AIAA Journal,1996,34 (3):489-493.
[9]	ALLEN M G,KESSLER W J.Simultaneous water vapor concentration and temperature messurements using 1.31μm diode lasers[J].AIAA Journal,1996,34(3):483-488.
[10]	LENTH W.Optical heterodyne spectroacopy with frequency-and amplitude-modulated semiconductor lasers[J].Optics Letters,1983,8(11):575-577.
[11]	WANG L G,RIRIS H,CARLISLE C B,et al.Comparison of approaches to modulation spectroscopy with GaAIAs aemiconductor lasen:application to water vapor[J].Applied Optica,1988,27(10):2071-2077.
[12]	REID J,LABRIE D.2nd-Harmonic detection with tunable diode-laaers-comparison of experiment and theory[J].Applied Physics,1981,B26(3):203-210.
[13]	ROTHMAN L S,GORDON I E,BARBE A,et al.The HITRAN 2008 molecular spectroscopic database[J].Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer,2009,110(9/10):533-572.
[14]	LIU J T C,JEFFRIES J B,HANSON R K.Wavelength modulation absorption spectroscopy with 2f detection using multiplexed diode laser for rapid temperature measurements in gaseous flows[J].Applied Physics,2004,B78 (3/4):503-511.
[15]	LIU J T C,JEFFRIES J B,HANSON R K.Wavelength modulation absorption spectroscopy with 2f detection for combustion tempersture measurements using multiplexed near-infrared diode lasers[C]//42nd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit.Reno,USA:AIAA,2004:647/1-647/5.
[16]	HANSON R K.Shock tube spectroscopy:advanced insUumentation with a tunable diode laser[J].Applied Optics,1977,16(6):1479-1481.
[17]	HANSON R K,KUNTZ P A,KRUCER C H.High-reaolution spectroscopy of combustion gases using a tunable ir diode laser[J].Ap plied Optics,1977,16(8):2045-2048.
[18]	HANSON R K,FALCONE P K.Temperature-measurement technique for higth-temperature gases using a tunable diode-laser[J].Applied Optics,1978,17(16):2477-2480.
[19]	REA E C,HANSON R K.Rapid laaer-wavelength modulation spectroscopy used as a fast temperature-measurement technique in hydrocarbon combustion[J].Applied Optica,1988,27(21):4454-4464.
[20]	CHANC A Y,REA E C,HANSON R K.Temperature-measurements in shock-tubes using a laser-based absorption tecluuque[J].Applied Optics,1987,26(5):885-891.
[21]	CHANG A Y,BATTLES B E,HANSONA R K.Simultaneous meaaurements of velocity,temperature,and pressure using rapid CW wavelength-modulation laser-induced fluorescence of OH[J].Optics Letters,1990,15(12):706-708.
[22]	CHANG A Y,DIROSA M D,DAVIDSON D F,er al.Rapid tuning CW laser technique for measurements of gas velocity,temperature,pressure,density,and mass flux using NO[J].Applied Optics,1991,30(21):3011-3022.
[23]	ARROYO M P,BIRBECK T P,BAER D S,et al.Dual diode-laser fiber-optic diagnostic for water-vapor measurements[J].Optics Letters,1994,19(14):1091-1093.
[24]	BAER D S,HANSON R K,NEWFIELD M E,er al.Multiplexed diode-laser sensor system for simultaneous H2O,O2,and temperature measurements[J].Optics Letters,1994,19(22):1900-1902.
[25]	SANDERS S T,MATTISON D W,MURUGANANDAM T M,et al.Multiplexed diode-laser absorption sensors for aeropropulsion Flows[C]//39th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit.Reno,USA:AIAA,2001:412/1412/11.
[26]	MATTISON D W,LIU J T C,JEFFRIES J B,et al.Tunable diodelaser temperature sensor for evaluation of a valveless pulse detonation engine[C]//43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit.Reno,USA:AIAA,2005:224/1-224/9.
[27]	LOCKE J M,PAL S,SANTORO R J.Ihagnostic development for oxygen/hydrogen rocket flowfield characterization[C]//44th AIAA/ ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Ptopulsion Conference & Exhibit.Hartford,USA:AIAA,2008:502,9/1-5029/15.
[28]	ZHOU X,SANDERS S,JEFFRIES J B,et al.Combustion temperature and H2O concentration sensor uaing a single diode laser[C]//40th Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit.Reno,USA:AIAA,2002:395/1-395/9.
[29]	ZHOU X.Diode laser absorption sensors for combustion control[D].Califorrua:Stanford University,2005:83-118.
[30]	PfflUPPE L C,HANSON R K.Tunable diode laser absorption sensors for temperature and velocity measurements of O2 in air flows[C]//29th Aerospace Sciences Meeting.Reno,USA:AIAA,1991:360/1-360/7.
[31]	BROWN M S,BARONE D L,BARHORST T F,et al.TDLASbased measurements of temperature,pressure,and velocity in the isolator of an axisymmetric scramjet[C]//46th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibu.NashviUe,USA:AIAA,2010:6989/1-6989/7.
[32]	CHANG L S,JEFFRIES J B,HANSON R K.Maas flux sensing via tunable diode laser absorption of water vapor[C]//48th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition.Orlando,USA:AIAA,2010:303/1-303/12.
[33]	KESSLER W J,ALLEN M G,LO E Y,et al.Tomogaphic reconstruction of air temperature and density profiles using tunable diode laser absorption measurements on O2[C]//26th AIAA Plasmadynamics and Lasers Conference.San Diego,USA:AIAA,1995:1953/1-1953/11.
[34]	BRYNER E,DISKIN G S,GOYNE C P,et al.Development of an infrared laser absorption tomography system for a scramjet combustor[C]//25th AIAA Aerodynanuc Measurement Technologh and Ground Testing Conference.San Francisco,USA:AIAA,2006:3445/1-3445/10.
[35]	BRYNER E,SHARMA M G,GOYNE C P,et al.Tunable diode laser absorption technique development for detennination of spatially resolved water concentration and temperature[C]//48th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition.Odando,USA:AIAA,2010:299/1-299/12.
[36]	LINDSTROM C,TAM C J,DAVIS D,et al.Diode laser absorption tomography of 2D superaonic flow[C]//43rd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit.Cincinnati,USA:AIAA,2007:5014/1-5014/15.
[37]	LINDSTROM C D,JACKSON K R,WILLIAMS S,et al.Shocktrain stucture resolved with absotption spectroscopy part 1:system design and validation[J].AIAA Journal,2009,47(10):2368-2378.
[38]	LINDSTROM C D,DAVIS D,WILLIAMS S,et al.Shock-train structure resolved vrith absorption apectroscopy part 2:analysis and CFD comparison[J].AIAA Journal,2009,47(10):2379-2390.
[39]	AUSIENDER A H,SUDER K L,THOMAS S R.An ovenriew of the NASA FAP hypersonics project airbreathing propulsion research[C]//16th AIAA/DLR/DGIR Intemational Space Planes and Hypersoruc Systema and Technologies Conference.Bremen,Germany:AIAA,2009:7277/1-7277/7.
[40]	DOLVIN M D J.Hyperaonic intemational flight research and experimentation[C]//16th AIAA/DLR/DGIR Intemational Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference.Bremen,Germany:AIAA,2009:7228/1-7228/11.
[41]	SAPPEY A,McCORMICK P,MASTERSON P,et al.Development of a flight-worthy TDLAS-based oxygen sensor for HIFiRE-1[C]//45th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit.Denver,USA:AIAA,2009:4971/14971/8.
[42]	BARHORST T,WILLIAMS S,CHEN S J,et al.Development of an in flight non-intrusive mass capture aystem[C]//45th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Ptopulsion Conference & Exhibit.Denver,USA:AIAA,2009:5067/1-5067/11.
[43]	JACKSON K R,GRUBER M R,BARHORST T F.The HIFiRE flight 2 experiment:an owerview and status update[C]//45th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exlubit.Denver,USA:AIAA.20Q9:5029/1-5029/19.
[44]	SAPPEY A,SUTHERLAND L,OWENBY D,er al.Flight-resdy TDLAS combustion sensor for hypersonics[C]//16th AIAA/DLR/DGLR International Space Planes and Hypersonic Syatema and Technologies Conference.Bremen,Gennany:AIAA,2009:7234/1-7234/8.
[45]	McDANIEL J C,CHELLIAH H,COYNE C P,et al.US national center for hypersonic combined cycle propulsion:an ovrenriew[C]//16th AIAA/DLR/DGLR Intemational Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference.Bremen,Gennany:AIAA,2009:7280/1-7280/18.
[46]	FAN W,JENKINS T P,SANDERS S T,et al.Diode-laser based diagnostics for pulse detonation engine[J].Journal of Propulsion Technology,2001,22(4):349-352 (in Chinese).
[47]	FAN W,YAN Ch J,ZHANG Q,et al.Combustion diagnostics by tunable diode laser-based abaorption[J].Journal of Ptopulsion Technology,2003,24(2):186-189 (in Chineae).
[48]	YU X L,LI F,CHEN L H,et al.A tunable diode-laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) thermometry for combustion diagnostics[C]//15th AIAA Intemational Space Planes and Hypersoruc Systems and Technologies Conference.Dayton,USA:AIAA,2008:2657/1-2657/6.
[49]	LI F.Application of near-infrared absorption technology on aupersonic combustion[D].Beijing:Gradute Univeristy of Clunese Academy of Science,2009:17-18 (in Chinese).
[50]	LI F,YU X L,GU H B,et al.Measurement of flow parametera in a scramjet combustor hased on near-infrared absorption[C]//3rd Hypersonic Science snd Technologies Conference,Wuxi:The Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics,2010:38/1-38/7 (in Chineae).
[51]	XIA H,LIU W Q,ZHANG Y J,et al.An approach of open-path gas sensor baaed on tunable diode laaer abaorption spectroscopy[J].Chinese Optics Letters,2008,6(6):437-440.
[52]	RUIFENG K,LIU W Q,ZHANC Y J,et al.A high aensrtivity spectrometer with tunable diode laser for ambient methane morutoring[J].Chinene Optics Letters,2007,5(1):54-57.
[53]	CHENG D,LIU W Q,ZHANG Y J,et al.Fiber-distributed multi channel open-path H2S sensor based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy[J].Chinese Optics Letters,2007,5(2):121-124.
[54]	MIN W,HUI X,XI F,et al.Applications of a tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer in rriorritoring greenhouse gasea[J].Chineae Optica Letters,2006,4(6):363-365.
[55]	XIA H,LIU W Q,ZHANG Y J,et al.Detection method comparison of CO concentration measurement in combustion based on tunable diode lasr absorption spectroscopy[J].Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics,2008,3(1):42-46 (in Chinese).
[56]	WANG X M,ZHANG Y J,XIA H,et al.Measurement of CO2 concentration in flame baaed on tunable diode laser abaorption apectroscopy[J].Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics,2007,2(4):290-295(in Chinese).
[57]	XIA H,UU W Q,ZHANG Y J,et al.Experimental deaign of H2O concentration measurement with tunable diode laser apectroacopy in combustion environment[J].Journsl of Atmospheric and Emriron mental Optics,2007,2(3):214-217 (in Chinese).

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Research progress of tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy for combustion diagnostics

Corresponding author: HE Guo-qiang, gqhe@nwpu.edu.cn;

1. National Key Laboratory of Combustion, Flow and Thermo-Structure, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China

Received Date: 2010-09-07

Accepted Date: 2010-12-17

Available Online: 2011-07-25

Abstract: The fundamental and measurement principles of tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) for combustion diagnostics were introduced.The characteristics and problems of TDLAS systems based on time division multiplexing (TDM),wavelength division multiplexing (WDM),a single laser,velocity and mass flux sensor and tunable diode laser absorption tomography were also referred.Furthermore,the development history and latest applications of TDLAS were summarized,and the developing trend was discussed.

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Reference (57)

[1]	McKENZIE R L.Progress in laser spectroscopic techruquea for aerodynamic measurements:An overview[J].AIAA Journal,1993,31(3):465-477.
[2]	YAN Ch J,FAN W.Combustion[M].Xi'an:Northwestem Polytechrucal University Press,2006:1-5 (in Chinese).
[3]	ARROYO M P,HANSON R K.Absorption measurements of watervapor concentration,temperature,and line-shape parameters using a tunable InGaAsP diode laser[J].Applied Optics,1993,32 (30):6104-6116.
[4]	FAROOQ A,LI H,JEFFRIES J B,et al.Measurements of CO2 and H2O near 2.7μm using tunable diode laser absorption[C]//43rd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit.Cincinati,USA:AIAA,2007:5015/1-5015/9.
[5]	VEALE J,WANG L,GALlAGHER T.Remote sensing of O2 in a supersoruc combustor using diode lssers and fiber optics[C]//AIAA 4th Intemational Aerospace Planes Conference.Orlando,USA:AIAA,1992:5090/1-5090/8.
[6]	GUO X Y.Development of semiconductor laser[J].Laser Technology,1987,11(2):1-6(in Chinese).
[7]	HANSON R K,JEFFIUES J B.Diode laser sensora for ground testing[C]//25th AIAA Aerodynamic Measurement Technology and Ground Teating Conference.San Francisco,USA:AIAA,2006:3441/1-3441/12.
[8]	BAER D S,NAGALI V,FURLONG E R,et al.Scanned-and fixedvravelength absorption diagnostics for combustion measurements using multiplexed diode lasers[J].AIAA Journal,1996,34 (3):489-493.
[9]	ALLEN M G,KESSLER W J.Simultaneous water vapor concentration and temperature messurements using 1.31μm diode lasers[J].AIAA Journal,1996,34(3):483-488.
[10]	LENTH W.Optical heterodyne spectroacopy with frequency-and amplitude-modulated semiconductor lasers[J].Optics Letters,1983,8(11):575-577.
[11]	WANG L G,RIRIS H,CARLISLE C B,et al.Comparison of approaches to modulation spectroscopy with GaAIAs aemiconductor lasen:application to water vapor[J].Applied Optica,1988,27(10):2071-2077.
[12]	REID J,LABRIE D.2nd-Harmonic detection with tunable diode-laaers-comparison of experiment and theory[J].Applied Physics,1981,B26(3):203-210.
[13]	ROTHMAN L S,GORDON I E,BARBE A,et al.The HITRAN 2008 molecular spectroscopic database[J].Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer,2009,110(9/10):533-572.
[14]	LIU J T C,JEFFRIES J B,HANSON R K.Wavelength modulation absorption spectroscopy with 2f detection using multiplexed diode laser for rapid temperature measurements in gaseous flows[J].Applied Physics,2004,B78 (3/4):503-511.
[15]	LIU J T C,JEFFRIES J B,HANSON R K.Wavelength modulation absorption spectroscopy with 2f detection for combustion tempersture measurements using multiplexed near-infrared diode lasers[C]//42nd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit.Reno,USA:AIAA,2004:647/1-647/5.
[16]	HANSON R K.Shock tube spectroscopy:advanced insUumentation with a tunable diode laser[J].Applied Optics,1977,16(6):1479-1481.
[17]	HANSON R K,KUNTZ P A,KRUCER C H.High-reaolution spectroscopy of combustion gases using a tunable ir diode laser[J].Ap plied Optics,1977,16(8):2045-2048.
[18]	HANSON R K,FALCONE P K.Temperature-measurement technique for higth-temperature gases using a tunable diode-laser[J].Applied Optics,1978,17(16):2477-2480.
[19]	REA E C,HANSON R K.Rapid laaer-wavelength modulation spectroscopy used as a fast temperature-measurement technique in hydrocarbon combustion[J].Applied Optica,1988,27(21):4454-4464.
[20]	CHANC A Y,REA E C,HANSON R K.Temperature-measurements in shock-tubes using a laser-based absorption tecluuque[J].Applied Optics,1987,26(5):885-891.
[21]	CHANG A Y,BATTLES B E,HANSONA R K.Simultaneous meaaurements of velocity,temperature,and pressure using rapid CW wavelength-modulation laser-induced fluorescence of OH[J].Optics Letters,1990,15(12):706-708.
[22]	CHANG A Y,DIROSA M D,DAVIDSON D F,er al.Rapid tuning CW laser technique for measurements of gas velocity,temperature,pressure,density,and mass flux using NO[J].Applied Optics,1991,30(21):3011-3022.
[23]	ARROYO M P,BIRBECK T P,BAER D S,et al.Dual diode-laser fiber-optic diagnostic for water-vapor measurements[J].Optics Letters,1994,19(14):1091-1093.
[24]	BAER D S,HANSON R K,NEWFIELD M E,er al.Multiplexed diode-laser sensor system for simultaneous H2O,O2,and temperature measurements[J].Optics Letters,1994,19(22):1900-1902.
[25]	SANDERS S T,MATTISON D W,MURUGANANDAM T M,et al.Multiplexed diode-laser absorption sensors for aeropropulsion Flows[C]//39th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit.Reno,USA:AIAA,2001:412/1412/11.
[26]	MATTISON D W,LIU J T C,JEFFRIES J B,et al.Tunable diodelaser temperature sensor for evaluation of a valveless pulse detonation engine[C]//43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit.Reno,USA:AIAA,2005:224/1-224/9.
[27]	LOCKE J M,PAL S,SANTORO R J.Ihagnostic development for oxygen/hydrogen rocket flowfield characterization[C]//44th AIAA/ ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Ptopulsion Conference & Exhibit.Hartford,USA:AIAA,2008:502,9/1-5029/15.
[28]	ZHOU X,SANDERS S,JEFFRIES J B,et al.Combustion temperature and H2O concentration sensor uaing a single diode laser[C]//40th Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit.Reno,USA:AIAA,2002:395/1-395/9.
[29]	ZHOU X.Diode laser absorption sensors for combustion control[D].Califorrua:Stanford University,2005:83-118.
[30]	PfflUPPE L C,HANSON R K.Tunable diode laser absorption sensors for temperature and velocity measurements of O2 in air flows[C]//29th Aerospace Sciences Meeting.Reno,USA:AIAA,1991:360/1-360/7.
[31]	BROWN M S,BARONE D L,BARHORST T F,et al.TDLASbased measurements of temperature,pressure,and velocity in the isolator of an axisymmetric scramjet[C]//46th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibu.NashviUe,USA:AIAA,2010:6989/1-6989/7.
[32]	CHANG L S,JEFFRIES J B,HANSON R K.Maas flux sensing via tunable diode laser absorption of water vapor[C]//48th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition.Orlando,USA:AIAA,2010:303/1-303/12.
[33]	KESSLER W J,ALLEN M G,LO E Y,et al.Tomogaphic reconstruction of air temperature and density profiles using tunable diode laser absorption measurements on O2[C]//26th AIAA Plasmadynamics and Lasers Conference.San Diego,USA:AIAA,1995:1953/1-1953/11.
[34]	BRYNER E,DISKIN G S,GOYNE C P,et al.Development of an infrared laser absorption tomography system for a scramjet combustor[C]//25th AIAA Aerodynanuc Measurement Technologh and Ground Testing Conference.San Francisco,USA:AIAA,2006:3445/1-3445/10.
[35]	BRYNER E,SHARMA M G,GOYNE C P,et al.Tunable diode laser absorption technique development for detennination of spatially resolved water concentration and temperature[C]//48th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition.Odando,USA:AIAA,2010:299/1-299/12.
[36]	LINDSTROM C,TAM C J,DAVIS D,et al.Diode laser absorption tomography of 2D superaonic flow[C]//43rd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit.Cincinnati,USA:AIAA,2007:5014/1-5014/15.
[37]	LINDSTROM C D,JACKSON K R,WILLIAMS S,et al.Shocktrain stucture resolved with absotption spectroscopy part 1:system design and validation[J].AIAA Journal,2009,47(10):2368-2378.
[38]	LINDSTROM C D,DAVIS D,WILLIAMS S,et al.Shock-train structure resolved vrith absorption apectroscopy part 2:analysis and CFD comparison[J].AIAA Journal,2009,47(10):2379-2390.
[39]	AUSIENDER A H,SUDER K L,THOMAS S R.An ovenriew of the NASA FAP hypersonics project airbreathing propulsion research[C]//16th AIAA/DLR/DGIR Intemational Space Planes and Hypersoruc Systema and Technologies Conference.Bremen,Germany:AIAA,2009:7277/1-7277/7.
[40]	DOLVIN M D J.Hyperaonic intemational flight research and experimentation[C]//16th AIAA/DLR/DGIR Intemational Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference.Bremen,Germany:AIAA,2009:7228/1-7228/11.
[41]	SAPPEY A,McCORMICK P,MASTERSON P,et al.Development of a flight-worthy TDLAS-based oxygen sensor for HIFiRE-1[C]//45th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit.Denver,USA:AIAA,2009:4971/14971/8.
[42]	BARHORST T,WILLIAMS S,CHEN S J,et al.Development of an in flight non-intrusive mass capture aystem[C]//45th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Ptopulsion Conference & Exhibit.Denver,USA:AIAA,2009:5067/1-5067/11.
[43]	JACKSON K R,GRUBER M R,BARHORST T F.The HIFiRE flight 2 experiment:an owerview and status update[C]//45th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exlubit.Denver,USA:AIAA.20Q9:5029/1-5029/19.
[44]	SAPPEY A,SUTHERLAND L,OWENBY D,er al.Flight-resdy TDLAS combustion sensor for hypersonics[C]//16th AIAA/DLR/DGLR International Space Planes and Hypersonic Syatema and Technologies Conference.Bremen,Gennany:AIAA,2009:7234/1-7234/8.
[45]	McDANIEL J C,CHELLIAH H,COYNE C P,et al.US national center for hypersonic combined cycle propulsion:an ovrenriew[C]//16th AIAA/DLR/DGLR Intemational Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference.Bremen,Gennany:AIAA,2009:7280/1-7280/18.
[46]	FAN W,JENKINS T P,SANDERS S T,et al.Diode-laser based diagnostics for pulse detonation engine[J].Journal of Propulsion Technology,2001,22(4):349-352 (in Chinese).
[47]	FAN W,YAN Ch J,ZHANG Q,et al.Combustion diagnostics by tunable diode laser-based abaorption[J].Journal of Ptopulsion Technology,2003,24(2):186-189 (in Chineae).
[48]	YU X L,LI F,CHEN L H,et al.A tunable diode-laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) thermometry for combustion diagnostics[C]//15th AIAA Intemational Space Planes and Hypersoruc Systems and Technologies Conference.Dayton,USA:AIAA,2008:2657/1-2657/6.
[49]	LI F.Application of near-infrared absorption technology on aupersonic combustion[D].Beijing:Gradute Univeristy of Clunese Academy of Science,2009:17-18 (in Chinese).
[50]	LI F,YU X L,GU H B,et al.Measurement of flow parametera in a scramjet combustor hased on near-infrared absorption[C]//3rd Hypersonic Science snd Technologies Conference,Wuxi:The Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics,2010:38/1-38/7 (in Chineae).
[51]	XIA H,LIU W Q,ZHANG Y J,et al.An approach of open-path gas sensor baaed on tunable diode laaer abaorption spectroscopy[J].Chinese Optics Letters,2008,6(6):437-440.
[52]	RUIFENG K,LIU W Q,ZHANC Y J,et al.A high aensrtivity spectrometer with tunable diode laser for ambient methane morutoring[J].Chinene Optics Letters,2007,5(1):54-57.
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Research progress of tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy for combustion diagnostics

Abstract

References

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Proportional views