Optical characteristics and compound technologies of multifunction protection goggles against laser radiation

LUO Zhen-kun; WANG Qiu-hua; GAO Guang-huang; SUN Rong; CHEN Zong-li; ZHANG Gui-su

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3806.2011.04.012

Volume 35 Issue 4

May 2013

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Optical characteristics and compound technologies of multifunction protection goggles against laser radiation

1.
Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China;
2.
Department of Rehabili-tation Medicine of Nanlou, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China

Corresponding author: LUO Zhen-kun, luozhenkun@hotmail.com ;
Received Date: 2010-09-29
Accepted Date: 2010-11-02

Abstract

To achieve effective protection against laser and microwave radiation,the compound technologies incorporating laser and microwave protection and laser warning were studied and this kind of multifunction protection goggles were designed. The key technologies include multifunction protection materials and compounded technology,sandwich type lenses compounded technology by means of heat press in vacuum,eye protection technology of resisting the splash induced by impact,adjustable protection eyeglasses technology between separated type and combined type.Multifunction protection performances of the developed protection goggles were tested.In addition,environment adaptability,laser biology effect and human-machine work efficiency were tested.The optical characteristics and compound technologies of multifunction integration protection goggles as well as relative techniques parameters were introduced.The experimental results show that ultraviolet transmittance of multifunction protection goggles is 0.0003～0.0005; relatively deviation of optical density of the goggles passing environment test and stored for 10 years is 0.0024～0.035; non-uniformity of optical density of the spectacles is 0.00059～0.0011;relatively deviation of optical density of the spectacles at laser incident angle of 0°～30° is 0.0061～0.012; relatively deviation of optical density of the spectacles at laser incident angle of 0°～30° is 0.0019～0.014 for laser exposure at different polarization directions; rabbit eyes wearing with the spectacles were not damaged at laser radiant exposure of(578.5～2405)mJ·cm-2.All performance indexes of this goggles accord with the demands of design and application.The multifunction protection goggles have good protective effect and can be used in the science research,teaching,manufacture,training and medical treatment.
- laser technique,
- laser-microwave-laser detection alarm,
- multifunction protection goggles,
- optical characteristics,
- complex protective technology,
- performance test

References

[1]	SMITH H A,MANNINC M J,HEALY E M.Laser filter inserts for goggles,sun,wind and dust[R].Fort Belvoir,VA:Defence Tech nical Information Center,1994:1-26.
[2]	STAMPER D A,STUCK B E,MASTROIANNI G R,et al.The effect of ballistic laser protective goggles on TOW nussile launcher tracking[R].Fort Belvoir,VA:Defence Technical Information Center,1990:1-38.
[3]	COLEMAN J L.Human response to nuclear and advanced technology weapons effects[R].Fort Belvoir,VA:Defence Technical Information Center,1996:1-79.
[4]	WALLS J J,Jr,FREY T J,TUCKER R J.Ocular protection from laser hazards[R].Fort Belvoir,VA:Defence Technical Information Center,1991:1-31.
[5]	KOLOLUOMA T,OKSANEN J A I,RAERINNE P.Dye-doped sol gel coatings for near-infrared laser protection[J].Journal of Materials Research,2001,16(8):2186-2188.
[6]	SIGNORINI R,MENEGHEITI M,BOZIO R.Fullerene derivatives embedded in hybrid sol-gel glasses:nonlinear optical properties and optical limiting performances[J].Journal of Sol-gel Science and Technology,2001,22(3):245-253.
[7]	LUO Zh K,GAO G H,ZHANG G S,et al.Multifunction spectacles:China,98109985.8[P].2000-05-18(in Chinese).
[8]	LUO Zh K.The safe-protection techniques for laser[J].Laser Journal,2000,21(3):4-5(in Chinese).
[9]	LUO Zh K,WANC Q H,LIU H F,et al.VO2 films optical LiIJLiting mechanism based on phase transition and protective technology for strong light[J].Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2010,31(8):27-29(in Chinese).
[10]	LIU H F,LUO Zh K,ZHANG J.Study of laser ocular effect and damage[J].U.S.Chinese Health and Hygiene Journal,2005,8(3):66 68.
[11]	LUO Zh K.Research and development of the techniques of laser radiation protection and optoelectronic countenneasurea[J].Laser Technology,2003,27(5):423-427(in Clunese).
[12]	LUO Zh K,GAO C H,CHEN Z L,et al.Research of the multiwavelength laser protective spectacles[C]//Photodynamic Therapy and Laser Medicine.Dalian:Liaoning Science and Technology Press,1998:69-70(in Chinese).
[13]	GAO G H,ZHANG G S,CHEN Z L,et al.GJB470A-97 Control and protection for military laser hazard[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,1998(in Chinese).
[14]	GAO G H,ZHANG G S,CHEN Z L,et al.GJB1762-93 Physiological hygeian protection requirements for laser protective eyewear[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,1994(in Chinese).
[15]	Institute of Spaceflight Medicine Engineering of National Defence Science and Technology Industry Committee.GJB475-88 General public(or inhabitant region)exposure limits to nucrowave radiation[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,1988(in Chinese).
[16]	XUE Z Y,WU C R,UU P F,et al.GJB150.3-86 Environmental test method for nulitary equipments,high temperature test[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,1986(in Chinese).
[17]	LUO Zh K,UU H F,SUN R.Development of automatic verification device for laser protective spectacles[J].Chinese Journal of Laser,2010,37(1):307-311(in Chinese).
[18]	LUO Zh K,SUN R,WANG Q H,et al.Evaluation of uncertainty in measurement of the automatic verification device for laser protective spectacles[J].Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2009,30(12):8-11(in Chinese).
[19]	LUO Zh K,GAO G H,WANG J R,et al.Development and testing of an integrated laser protection and warning system[J].Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2005,26(11):9-10(in Chinese).

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Optical characteristics and compound technologies of multifunction protection goggles against laser radiation

Corresponding author: LUO Zhen-kun, luozhenkun@hotmail.com;

1. Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China;

2. Department of Rehabili-tation Medicine of Nanlou, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China

Received Date: 2010-09-29

Accepted Date: 2010-11-02

Available Online: 2011-07-25

Abstract: To achieve effective protection against laser and microwave radiation,the compound technologies incorporating laser and microwave protection and laser warning were studied and this kind of multifunction protection goggles were designed. The key technologies include multifunction protection materials and compounded technology,sandwich type lenses compounded technology by means of heat press in vacuum,eye protection technology of resisting the splash induced by impact,adjustable protection eyeglasses technology between separated type and combined type.Multifunction protection performances of the developed protection goggles were tested.In addition,environment adaptability,laser biology effect and human-machine work efficiency were tested.The optical characteristics and compound technologies of multifunction integration protection goggles as well as relative techniques parameters were introduced.The experimental results show that ultraviolet transmittance of multifunction protection goggles is 0.0003～0.0005; relatively deviation of optical density of the goggles passing environment test and stored for 10 years is 0.0024～0.035; non-uniformity of optical density of the spectacles is 0.00059～0.0011;relatively deviation of optical density of the spectacles at laser incident angle of 0°～30° is 0.0061～0.012; relatively deviation of optical density of the spectacles at laser incident angle of 0°～30° is 0.0019～0.014 for laser exposure at different polarization directions; rabbit eyes wearing with the spectacles were not damaged at laser radiant exposure of(578.5～2405)mJ·cm-2.All performance indexes of this goggles accord with the demands of design and application.The multifunction protection goggles have good protective effect and can be used in the science research,teaching,manufacture,training and medical treatment.

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Reference (19)

[1]	SMITH H A,MANNINC M J,HEALY E M.Laser filter inserts for goggles,sun,wind and dust[R].Fort Belvoir,VA:Defence Tech nical Information Center,1994:1-26.
[2]	STAMPER D A,STUCK B E,MASTROIANNI G R,et al.The effect of ballistic laser protective goggles on TOW nussile launcher tracking[R].Fort Belvoir,VA:Defence Technical Information Center,1990:1-38.
[3]	COLEMAN J L.Human response to nuclear and advanced technology weapons effects[R].Fort Belvoir,VA:Defence Technical Information Center,1996:1-79.
[4]	WALLS J J,Jr,FREY T J,TUCKER R J.Ocular protection from laser hazards[R].Fort Belvoir,VA:Defence Technical Information Center,1991:1-31.
[5]	KOLOLUOMA T,OKSANEN J A I,RAERINNE P.Dye-doped sol gel coatings for near-infrared laser protection[J].Journal of Materials Research,2001,16(8):2186-2188.
[6]	SIGNORINI R,MENEGHEITI M,BOZIO R.Fullerene derivatives embedded in hybrid sol-gel glasses:nonlinear optical properties and optical limiting performances[J].Journal of Sol-gel Science and Technology,2001,22(3):245-253.
[7]	LUO Zh K,GAO G H,ZHANG G S,et al.Multifunction spectacles:China,98109985.8[P].2000-05-18(in Chinese).
[8]	LUO Zh K.The safe-protection techniques for laser[J].Laser Journal,2000,21(3):4-5(in Chinese).
[9]	LUO Zh K,WANC Q H,LIU H F,et al.VO2 films optical LiIJLiting mechanism based on phase transition and protective technology for strong light[J].Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2010,31(8):27-29(in Chinese).
[10]	LIU H F,LUO Zh K,ZHANG J.Study of laser ocular effect and damage[J].U.S.Chinese Health and Hygiene Journal,2005,8(3):66 68.
[11]	LUO Zh K.Research and development of the techniques of laser radiation protection and optoelectronic countenneasurea[J].Laser Technology,2003,27(5):423-427(in Clunese).
[12]	LUO Zh K,GAO C H,CHEN Z L,et al.Research of the multiwavelength laser protective spectacles[C]//Photodynamic Therapy and Laser Medicine.Dalian:Liaoning Science and Technology Press,1998:69-70(in Chinese).
[13]	GAO G H,ZHANG G S,CHEN Z L,et al.GJB470A-97 Control and protection for military laser hazard[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,1998(in Chinese).
[14]	GAO G H,ZHANG G S,CHEN Z L,et al.GJB1762-93 Physiological hygeian protection requirements for laser protective eyewear[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,1994(in Chinese).
[15]	Institute of Spaceflight Medicine Engineering of National Defence Science and Technology Industry Committee.GJB475-88 General public(or inhabitant region)exposure limits to nucrowave radiation[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,1988(in Chinese).
[16]	XUE Z Y,WU C R,UU P F,et al.GJB150.3-86 Environmental test method for nulitary equipments,high temperature test[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,1986(in Chinese).
[17]	LUO Zh K,UU H F,SUN R.Development of automatic verification device for laser protective spectacles[J].Chinese Journal of Laser,2010,37(1):307-311(in Chinese).
[18]	LUO Zh K,SUN R,WANG Q H,et al.Evaluation of uncertainty in measurement of the automatic verification device for laser protective spectacles[J].Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2009,30(12):8-11(in Chinese).
[19]	LUO Zh K,GAO G H,WANG J R,et al.Development and testing of an integrated laser protection and warning system[J].Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2005,26(11):9-10(in Chinese).

Optical characteristics and compound technologies of multifunction protection goggles against laser radiation

Abstract

References

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Proportional views