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Volume 35 Issue 3
May  2013
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Study on CCD-based detection system for online monitoring of melt pool width in laser cladding

  • Corresponding author: LIU Ji-chang, liujichang2003@sohu.com
  • Received Date: 2010-07-29
    Accepted Date: 2010-08-23
  • In order to study the size of melt pool in laser cladding, a system for monitoring the melt pool was constructed with a CCD camera and special image-processing software developed on VISUAL C++. The edge and geometric parameters of the melt pool were obtained in real-time. The width of the clad layer was obtained in time after calibration correction coefficients of the experimental detection system. Experiment results indicate that the width of melt pool can be detected accurately, and the presented system is useful for online detection of the clad quality.
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    TOYSERKANI E,KHAJEPOUR A,CORBIN S.Laser cladding[M].Boca Raton,USA:CRC Press LLC,2005:113-145.
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    YU G,YU H J.Intergrated laser intelligent manufacturing[M].Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press,2002:426-463(in Chinese).
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    DUBORG L,ARCHABEAULT J.Technological and scientific landscape of laser cladding process in 2007[J].Surface & Coatings Technology,2008,202(24):5863-5869.
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    FATHI A,KHAJEPOUR A,TOYSERKANI E,et al.Clad height control in laser solid freeform fabrication using a feedforward PID controller[J].International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2007,35(3/4):280-292.
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    ZHANG W M,WANG G R,SHI Y H,et al.On-line detection of underwater molten pool width based on structured light[J].Transcations of the China Welding Institution,2008,29(6):33-36(in Chinese).
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    YU D,ZHONG M L,LIU W J,et al.Realtime monitoring research of melt pool images in laser cladding process[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers,2008,34(4):33-36(in Chinese).
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    ZHOU F Q,CAI F H.Camera calibration method based on non-metric distortion correction[J].Journal of Mechanica Engineering,2009,45(8):228-232(in Chinese).
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    TAN H,CHEN J,LIN X,et al.Researchonmoltenpooltemperature in the process of laser rapid forming[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2008,198(1/3):454-462.
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    IRAVANI-TABRIZIPOUR M,TOYSERKANI E.An image-based feature tracking measurement of clad height[J].Machine Vision and Applications,2007,18(6):343-354.
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    ASSELIN M,TOYSERKANI E,IRAVANI-TABRIZIPOUR M,et al.Development of trinocular CCD-based optical detector for real-time monitoring of laser cladding[C] //International Conference on Mechatronics & Automation Niagara Falls,2005.Niagara Falls,Canada:Proceedings of the IEEE,2005:1190-1196.
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    LEI J B,YANG X Ch,CHEN J,et al.Study on measurement of cooling process in molten pool of CO2 laser melt hardening[J].Laser Technology,2008,32(2):191-193(in Chinese).
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Study on CCD-based detection system for online monitoring of melt pool width in laser cladding

    Corresponding author: LIU Ji-chang, liujichang2003@sohu.com
  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;
  • 2. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;
  • 3. GAC ChangFeng Motor Co.Ltd.Yongzhou Branch, Yongzhou 425001, China;
  • 4. Changfeng Motor R&D Co.Ltd.Hunan, Changsha 410014, China

Abstract: In order to study the size of melt pool in laser cladding, a system for monitoring the melt pool was constructed with a CCD camera and special image-processing software developed on VISUAL C++. The edge and geometric parameters of the melt pool were obtained in real-time. The width of the clad layer was obtained in time after calibration correction coefficients of the experimental detection system. Experiment results indicate that the width of melt pool can be detected accurately, and the presented system is useful for online detection of the clad quality.

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